where design pattern factory is used

The Factory Method pattern is generally used in the following situations: A class cannot anticipate the type of objects it needs to create beforehand. A class requires its subclasses to specify the objects it creates. You want to localize the logic to instantiate a complex object.

The factory design pattern is used when we have a superclass with multiple sub-classes and based on input, we need to return one of the sub-class. This pattern takes out the responsibility of the instantiation of a class from the client program to the factory class.

The Factory Method design pattern is used by first defining a separate operation, a factory method, for creating an object, and then using this factory method by calling it to create the object. This enables writing of subclasses that decide how a parent object is created and what type of objects the parent contains.