📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:06:47.809000             🧑  作者: Mango
在编写Java代码时,有时会需要一个数据结构来存储多个值,JavaTuples是一个用于Java的通用元组库,它提供了一组不可变的元组类,包括Pair, Triplet, Quartet, Quintet, Sextet, Septet和Octet。在本文中,我们将使用JavaTuples的Quartet类实现Quintet类。
首先,需要在项目中引入JavaTuples库,可以在Maven依赖中添加以下代码:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javatuples</groupId>
<artifactId>javatuples</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Quartet类表示一个有序的、不可变的四元组。它可以存储四个不同类型的元素,可以是任何非空引用类型,甚至可以是原始类型的封装类。
以下是使用Quartet类的示例代码:
Quartet<String, Integer, Double, Boolean> quartet = Quartet.with("Hello", 123, 3.14, true);
String first = quartet.getValue0();
Integer second = quartet.getValue1();
Double third = quartet.getValue2();
Boolean fourth = quartet.getValue3();
System.out.println(first); // output: Hello
System.out.println(second); // output: 123
System.out.println(third); // output: 3.14
System.out.println(fourth); // output: true
接下来,我们将使用Quartet类实现Quintet类。Quintet类表示一个有序的、不可变的五元组。实现方式如下:
public class Quintet<A, B, C, D, E> {
private Quartet<A, B, C, D> quartet;
private E fifth;
public Quintet(A first, B second, C third, D fourth, E fifth) {
this.quartet = Quartet.with(first, second, third, fourth);
this.fifth = fifth;
}
public A getFirst() {
return quartet.getValue0();
}
public void setFirst(A first) {
this.quartet = quartet.setAt0(first);
}
public B getSecond() {
return quartet.getValue1();
}
public void setSecond(B second) {
this.quartet = quartet.setAt1(second);
}
public C getThird() {
return quartet.getValue2();
}
public void setThird(C third) {
this.quartet = quartet.setAt2(third);
}
public D getFourth() {
return quartet.getValue3();
}
public void setFourth(D fourth) {
this.quartet = quartet.setAt3(fourth);
}
public E getFifth() {
return fifth;
}
public void setFifth(E fifth) {
this.fifth = fifth;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", getFirst(), getSecond(), getThird(), getFourth(), getFifth());
}
}
通过以上代码,我们实现了一个Quintet类,它基于Quartet类,并增加了一个额外的元素,可以像下面这样使用:
Quintet<String, Integer, Double, Boolean, Character> quintet = new Quintet<>("Hello", 123, 3.14, true, 'c');
System.out.println(quintet); // output: (Hello, 123, 3.14, true, c)
String first = quintet.getFirst();
Integer second = quintet.getSecond();
Double third = quintet.getThird();
Boolean fourth = quintet.getFourth();
Character fifth = quintet.getFifth();
System.out.println(first); // output: Hello
System.out.println(second); // output: 123
System.out.println(third); // output: 3.14
System.out.println(fourth); // output: true
System.out.println(fifth); // output: c
quintet.setSecond(456);
quintet.setFifth('d');
System.out.println(quintet); // output: (Hello, 456, 3.14, true, d)
JavaTuples提供了一组通用元组类,它们可以很方便地存储多个值,是Java编程的有用工具。本文以Quintet类为例,展示了如何通过扩展JavaTuples中的Quartet类来实现我们自己的元组类。