Node.js http2stream.additionalHeaders() 方法

http2stream.additionalHeaders()是 http2 模块中 Http2Stream 类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于向连接的 HTTP/2 对等方发送附加信息 HEADERS 帧。

句法：

const http2stream.additionalHeaders(headers)

参数：此方法接受标头对象作为参数。

返回值：此方法不返回任何值。

如何生成私钥和公钥证书？

1. 私钥：打开记事本并复制粘贴以下密钥：

   -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
   MIICXQIBAAKBgQC38R9wXcUbhOd44FavgmE5R3K4JeYOHLnI7dUq1B8/Gv7l3SOg
   JKef/m9gM1KvUx951mapXGtcWgwB08J3vUE2YOZ4tWJArrVZES0BI/RmFAyhQFP5
   HcWl3LSM9LRihP98F33oIkKaCxA5LxOrkgpV4HrUzIKTABDYah7RPex1WQIDAQAB
   AoGBAIXR71xxa9gUfc5L7+TqBs+EMmrUb6Vusp8CoGXzQvRHMJCMrMFySV0131Nu
   o0YYRDsAh1nJefYLMNcXd1BjqI+qY8IeRsxaY+9CB2KKGVVDO2uLdurdC2ZdlWXT
   Vwr3dDoyR0trnXJMmH2ijTeO6bush8HuXxvxJBjvEllM5QYxAkEA3jwny9JP+RFu
   0rkqPBe/wi5pXpPl7PUtdNAGrh6S5958wUoR4f9bvwmTBv1nQzExKWu4EIp+7vjJ
   fBeRZhnBvQJBANPjjge8418PS9zAFyKlITq6cxmM4gOWeveQZwXVNvav0NH+OKdQ
   sZnnDiG26JWmnD/B8Audu97LcxjxcWI8Jc0CQEYA5PhLU229lA9EzI0JXhoozIBC
   TlcKFDuLm88VSmlHqDyqvF9YNOpEdc/p2rFLuZS2ndB4D+vu6mjwc5iZ3HECQCxy
   GBHRclQ3Ti9w76lpv+2kvI4IekRMZWDWnnWfwta+DGxwCgw2pfpleBZkWqdBepb5
   JFQbcxQJ0wvRYXo8qaUCQQCgTvWswBj6OTP7LTvBlU1teAN2Lnrk/N5AYHZIXW6m
   nUG9lYvH7DztWDTioXMrruPF7bdXfZOVJD8t0I4OUzvC
   -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
   

   现在将文件保存为private-key.pem

2. 公共证书：打开记事本并复制粘贴以下密钥：

   -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
   MIICfzCCAegCCQDxxeXw914Y2DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMC
   SU4xEzARBgNVBAgMCldlc3RiZW5nYWwxEDAOBgNVBAcMB0tvbGthdGExFDASBgNV
   BAoMC1BhbmNvLCBJbmMuMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxSb2hpdCBQcmFzYWQxIDAeBgkqhkiG
   9w0BCQEWEXJvZm9mb2ZAZ21haWwuY29tMB4XDTIwMDkwOTA1NTExN1oXDTIwMTAw
   OTA1NTExN1owgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAklOMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXZXN0YmVuZ2FsMRAw
   DgYDVQQHDAdLb2xrYXRhMRQwEgYDVQQKDAtQYW5jbywgSW5jLjEVMBMGA1UEAwwM
   Um9oaXQgUHJhc2FkMSAwHgYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhFyb2ZvZm9mQGdtYWlsLmNvbTCB
   nzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAt/EfcF3FG4TneOBWr4JhOUdyuCXm
   Dhy5yO3VKtQfPxr+5d0joCSnn/5vYDNSr1MfedZmqVxrXFoMAdPCd71BNmDmeLVi
   QK61WREtASP0ZhQMoUBT+R3Fpdy0jPS0YoT/fBd96CJCmgsQOS8Tq5IKVeB61MyC
   kwAQ2Goe0T3sdVkCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQATe6ixdAjoV7BSHgRX
   bXM2+IZLq8kq3s7ck0EZrRVhsivutcaZwDXRCCinB+OlPedbzXwNZGvVX0nwPYHG
   BfiXwdiuZeVJ88ni6Fm6RhoPtu2QF1UExfBvSXuMBgR+evp+e3QadNpGx6Ppl1aC
   hWF6W2H9+MAlU7yvtmCQQuZmfQ==
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----
   

   现在将文件保存为public-cert.pem

示例 1：文件名：index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.additionalHeaders() method
  
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Private key and public certificate
// for access
const options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
  
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
  
   // Setting additional header 
   // by using additionalHeaders() method
   stream.additionalHeaders({ 
      ':status': 100, 
      'content-type': 'text/plain' 
   });
  
   // Getting rst stream code by
   // using sentInfoHeaders method
   const status = stream.sentInfoHeaders;
  
   console.log(status)
  
   stream.end("the end");
    
   // Stopping the server
   // by using the close() method
   server.close(() => {
     console.log("server destroyed");
   })
});
  
server.listen(8000);
  
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
        'http://localhost:8000');
  
const req = client.request({ 
  ':method': 'GET', 
  ':path': '/' 
});
  
req.on('data', (data) => {
  console.log('Received: %s ',
  data.toString().replace(/(\n)/gm, ""));
});
  
req.on('end', () => {
  client.close(() => {
    console.log("client destroyed");
  })
});

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件：

node index.js

输出：

[
  [Object: null prototype] {
    ':status': 100,
    'content-type': 'text/plain'
  }
]
Received: the end
client destroyed
server destroyed

示例 2：文件名：index.js

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Http2Stream.additionalHeaders() method
  
const http2 = require('http2');
const fs = require('fs');
  
// Private key and public certificate for access
const options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('private-key.pem'),
  cert: fs.readFileSync('public-cert.pem'),
};
  
// Creating and initializing server
// by using http2.createServer() method
const server = http2.createServer(options);
  
server.on('stream', (stream, requestHeaders) => {
  
   // Setting additional header 
   // by using additionalHeaders() method
   stream.additionalHeaders({ 
      ':status': 100, 
      'content-type': 'text/plain' 
   });
  
   // Getting rst stream code by
   // using sentInfoHeaders method
   const status = stream.sentInfoHeaders;
  
   console.log(status)
    
   // Stopping the server
   // by using the close() method
   server.close(() => {
     console.log("server destroyed");
   })
});
  
server.listen(8000);
  
// Creating and initializing client
// by using tls.connect() method
const client = http2.connect(
        'http://localhost:8000');
  
const req = client.request({ 
   ':method': 'GET', 
   ':path': '/' 
});

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件：

node index.js

输出：

[
  [Object: null prototype] {    
    ':status': 100,
    'content-type': 'text/plain'
  }
]

参考： https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/http2.html#http2_http2stream_additionalheaders_headers