Kotlin hashSetOf()
Kotlin HashSet 是一个通用的无序元素集合,它不包含重复的元素。它实现了set接口。 hashSetOf () 是一个函数,它返回一个可变的 hashSet,它可以被读取和写入。 HashSet 类使用散列机制存储所有元素。
句法:
fun hashSetOf(vararg elements: T): HashSet
它返回具有给定元素的新 HashSet,但不保证存储时指定的顺序。
hashSetOf() 示例
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array)
{
//declaring a hash set of integers
val seta = hashSetOf(1,2,3,3);
//printing first set
println(seta)
//declaring a hash set of strings
val setb = hashSetOf("Geeks","for","geeks");
println(setb);
}
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array)
{
//declaring a hash set of integers
val seta = hashSetOf();
println(seta)
//adding elements
seta.add(1)
seta.add(2)
//making an extra set to add it in seta
val newset = setOf(4,5,6)
seta.addAll(newset)
println(seta)
//removing 2 from the set
seta.remove(2)
println(seta)
}
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array)
{
//declaring a hash set of integers
val seta = hashSetOf(1,2,3,5);
//traversing in a set using a for loop
for(item in seta)
println(item)
}
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array) {
val captains = hashSetOf("Kohli","Smith","Root","Malinga","Rohit","Dhawan")
println("The element at index 2 is: "+captains.elementAt(3))
println("The index of element is: "+captains.indexOf("Smith"))
println("The last index of element is: "+captains.lastIndexOf("Rohit"))
}
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array){
val captains = hashSetOf(1,2,3,4,"Kohli","Smith",
"Root","Malinga","Rohit","Dhawan")
var name = "Rohit"
println("The set contains the element $name or not?" +
" "+captains.contains(name))
var num = 5
println("The set contains the element $num or not?" +
" "+captains.contains(num))
println("The set contains the given elements or not?" +
" "+captains.containsAll(setOf(1,3,"Dhawan","Warner")))
}
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array) {
//creating an empty hash set of strings
val seta = hashSetOf()
//creating an empty hashset of integers
val setb =hashSetOf()
//checking if set is empty or not
println("seta.isEmpty() is ${seta.isEmpty()}")
// Since Empty hashsets are equal
//checking if two hash sets are equal or not
println("seta == setb is ${seta == setb}")
}
输出:
[1, 2, 3]
[Geeks, for, geeks]
在 hashset 中添加和删除元素 –
- 我们可以使用add () 和addAll () 函数在哈希集中添加元素。
- 我们可以使用remove ()函数删除一个元素。
使用 add() 和 remove() 方法的 Kotlin 程序 –
科特林
fun main(args: Array)
{
//declaring a hash set of integers
val seta = hashSetOf();
println(seta)
//adding elements
seta.add(1)
seta.add(2)
//making an extra set to add it in seta
val newset = setOf(4,5,6)
seta.addAll(newset)
println(seta)
//removing 2 from the set
seta.remove(2)
println(seta)
}
输出:
[]
[1, 2, 4, 5, 6]
[1, 4, 5, 6]
hashSet中的遍历-
我们可以在循环中使用迭代器遍历 hashSet。
科特林
fun main(args: Array)
{
//declaring a hash set of integers
val seta = hashSetOf(1,2,3,5);
//traversing in a set using a for loop
for(item in seta)
println(item)
}
输出:
1
2
3
5
HashSet 索引 –
使用索引函数 indexOf() , lastIndexOf() 我们可以获得指定元素的索引。我们还可以使用 elementAt()函数找到某个特定索引处的元素。
Kotlin 使用索引的程序——
科特林
fun main(args: Array) {
val captains = hashSetOf("Kohli","Smith","Root","Malinga","Rohit","Dhawan")
println("The element at index 2 is: "+captains.elementAt(3))
println("The index of element is: "+captains.indexOf("Smith"))
println("The last index of element is: "+captains.lastIndexOf("Rohit"))
}
输出:
The element at index 2 is: Malinga
The index of element is: 4
The last index of element is: 0
contains() 和 containsAll() 函数 –
这两种方法都用于检查 Hashset 中是否存在元素?
使用 contains() 和 containsAll()函数的 Kotlin 程序 -
科特林
fun main(args: Array){
val captains = hashSetOf(1,2,3,4,"Kohli","Smith",
"Root","Malinga","Rohit","Dhawan")
var name = "Rohit"
println("The set contains the element $name or not?" +
" "+captains.contains(name))
var num = 5
println("The set contains the element $num or not?" +
" "+captains.contains(num))
println("The set contains the given elements or not?" +
" "+captains.containsAll(setOf(1,3,"Dhawan","Warner")))
}
输出:
The set contains the element Rohit or not? true
The set contains the element 5 or not? false
The set contains the given elements or not? false
检查空哈希集的相等性和 isEmpty() 函数的使用 -
fun hashSetOf(): hashSet
此语法返回特定类型的空哈希集。
使用 isEmpty()函数的 Kotlin 程序 –
科特林
fun main(args: Array) {
//creating an empty hash set of strings
val seta = hashSetOf()
//creating an empty hashset of integers
val setb =hashSetOf()
//checking if set is empty or not
println("seta.isEmpty() is ${seta.isEmpty()}")
// Since Empty hashsets are equal
//checking if two hash sets are equal or not
println("seta == setb is ${seta == setb}")
}
输出 :
seta.isEmpty() is true
seta == setb is true