📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:05:34.315000             🧑  作者: Mango
Terraform 是一种基础架构即代码工具,可以使用 Shell-Bash 元素函数扩展其功能。本文将介绍 Terraform 中的元素函数和使用 Shell-Bash 的示例。
${file(PATH)}
file
元素函数返回给定文件路径的内容。该函数接受一个字符串参数,该参数是文件路径。
示例:
variable "file_path" {
default = "file.txt"
}
output "file_content" {
value = "${file(var.file_path)}"
}
返回的 Markdown 代码片段:
variable "file_path" {
default = "file.txt"
}
output "file_content" {
value = "文件内容"
}
${templatefile(PATH, VARIABLES)}
templatefile
元素函数使用给定的模板文件创建一个字符串。该函数接受两个参数:模板文件路径和变量映射。
示例:
variable "message" {
default = "Hello, world!"
}
variable "template_file_path" {
default = "template.txt"
}
output "template_output" {
value = "${templatefile(var.template_file_path, { message = var.message })}"
}
返回的 Markdown 代码片段:
variable "message" {
default = "Hello, world!"
}
variable "template_file_path" {
default = "template.txt"
}
output "template_output" {
value = "Hello, world! This is a template."
}
${jsonencode(VARIABLE)}
jsonencode
元素函数将变量编码为 JSON 字符串。该函数接受一个参数,该参数是要编码的变量。
示例:
variable "person" {
default = {
name = "Alice",
age = 30,
email = "alice@example.com"
}
}
output "person_json" {
value = "${jsonencode(var.person)}"
}
返回的 Markdown 代码片段:
variable "person" {
default = {
name = "Alice",
age = 30,
email = "alice@example.com"
}
}
output "person_json" {
value = "{\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":30,\"email\":\"alice@example.com\"}"
}
local-exec
配置块可以执行任意本地命令,在 Terraform 构建期间进行。以下示例执行了一个本地命令,并从 Shell 输出中提取了信息:
resource "null_resource" "example" {
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'Hello, world!'"
}
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'I am ${PWD}'"
interpreter = ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
}
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'There are $(ls -l | grep -c .tf) Terraform files in this directory'"
interpreter = ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
environment = {
LESSOPEN = "||/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s",
LESS_ADVANCED_PREPROCESSOR = "yes"
}
}
}
返回的 Markdown 代码片段:
resource "null_resource" "example" {
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'Hello, world!'"
}
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'I am /path/to/working/directory'"
interpreter = ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
}
provisioner "local-exec" {
command = "echo 'There are 1 Terraform files in this directory'"
interpreter = ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
environment = {
LESSOPEN = "||/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s",
LESS_ADVANCED_PREPROCESSOR = "yes"
}
}
}
remote-exec
配置块可以执行任何已知的远程命令,使用 SSH 登录到远程主机并在其上执行命令。以下示例使用 Shell 命令从远程主机下载文件:
resource "null_resource" "example" {
provisioner "remote-exec" {
inline = [
"wget -O '~/file.txt' 'http://example.com/file.txt'"
]
connection {
user = "username"
type = "ssh"
private_key = file("~/.ssh/id_rsa")
host = "example.com"
}
}
}
返回的 Markdown 代码片段:
resource "null_resource" "example" {
provisioner "remote-exec" {
inline = [
"wget -O '~/file.txt' 'http://example.com/file.txt'"
]
connection {
user = "username"
type = "ssh"
private_key = file("~/.ssh/id_rsa")
host = "example.com"
}
}
}
在 Terraform 中,使用 Shell-Bash 元素函数可以轻松地扩展其功能。本文介绍了 file
、templatefile
和 jsonencode
元素函数,以及 local-exec
和 remote-exec
配置块的示例。希望这些示例能够帮助您更好地理解如何在 Terraform 中使用 Shell-Bash。