Python – Tweepy 中的 API.send_direct_message()

Twitter是一个流行的社交网络，用户在其中分享称为推文的消息。 Twitter 允许我们使用 Twitter API 或Tweepy挖掘任何用户的数据。数据将是从用户那里提取的推文。首先要做的是从 twitter 开发人员那里轻松获得每个用户可用的消费者密钥、消费者密钥、访问密钥和访问密钥。这些密钥将帮助 API 进行身份验证。

API.send_direct_message()

Tweepy 模块中API类的send_direct_message()方法用于作为认证用户发送直接消息。

Syntax : API.send_direct_message(parameters)

Parameters :

• recipient_id : ID of the recipient.
• text : text of the direct message.
• attachment_type : attachment media or location to be sent.
• attachment_media_id : ID of the attachment media to be sent.

Returns : an object of class DirectMessage

示例 1：

# import the module
import tweepy
  
# assign the values accordingly
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_token = ""
access_token_secret = ""
  
# authorization of consumer key and consumer secret
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
  
# set access to user's access key and access secret 
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
  
# calling the api 
api = tweepy.API(auth)
  
# ID of the recipient
recipient_id = 
  
# text to be sent
text = "This is a Direct Message."
  
# sending the direct message
direct_message = api.send_direct_message(recipient_id, text)
  
# printing the text of the sent direct message
print(direct_message.message_create['message_data']['text'])

输出 ：

This is a Direct Message.

示例 2：发送带有以下媒体附件的直接消息：

# ID of the recipient
recipient_id = 
  
# text to be sent
text = "This is a Direct Message."
  
# the ID of the media
attachment_media_id = 
  
# sending the direct message
direct_messages = api.send_direct_message(recipient_id, text,
                    attachment_media_id = attachment_media_id)

输出 ：

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