在Python中比较日期

在Python中比较日期非常容易。使用运算符（如、<=、>=、!= 等）可以轻松比较日期。让我们看看如何使用Python在datetime模块的帮助下比较日期。

代码 #1：基本

# Simple Python program to compare dates
  
# importing datetime module
import datetime
  
# date in yyyy/mm/dd format
d1 = datetime.datetime(2018, 5, 3)
d2 = datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 1)
  
# Comparing the dates will return
# either True or False
print("d1 is greater than d2 : ", d1 > d2)
print("d1 is less than d2 : ", d1 < d2)
print("d1 is not equal to d2 : ", d1 != d2)

输出：

d1 is greater than d2 :  False
d1 is less than d2 :  True
d1 is not equal to d2 :  True

代码 #2：排序日期

对一组日期进行排序的最佳方法之一是将它们存储到列表中并应用sort()方法。这将对列表中可用的所有日期进行排序。可以使用append()方法将日期类对象存储到列表中。

# Python program to sort the dates
  
# importing datetime module
from datetime import *
  
# create empty list
group = []
  
# add today's date
group.append(date.today())
  
# create some more dates
d = date(2015, 6, 29)
group.append(d)
  
d = date(2011, 4, 7)
group.append(d)
  
# add 25 days to the date
# and add to the list
group.append(d + timedelta(days = 25))
  
# sort the list
group.sort()
  
# print the dates
for d in group:
    print(d)

输出：

代码#3：比较日期

比较两个date类对象，就像比较两个数字一样。

# importing datetime module
from datetime import *
  
# Enter birth dates and store
# into date class objects
d1, m1, y1 = [int(x) for x in input("Enter first"
        " person's date(DD/MM/YYYY) : ").split('/')]
  
b1 = date(y1, m1, d1)
  
# Input for second date
d2, m2, y2 = [int(x) for x in input("Enter second"
        " person's date(DD/MM/YYYY) : ").split('/')]
  
b2 = date(y2, m2, d2)
  
# Check the dates
if b1 == b2:
    print("Both persons are of equal age")
      
elif b1 > b2:
    print("The second person is older")
      
else:
    print("The first person is older")

输出：

Enter first person's date(DD/MM/YYYY) : 12/05/2017
Enter second person's date(DD/MM/YYYY) : 10/11/2015
The second person is older