Java中的 ConcurrentLinkedDeque offerFirst() 方法
Java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque.offerFirst() 方法是Java中的一个内置方法,它在双端队列的前面插入作为参数传递的指定元素。
句法:
Conn_Linked_Deque.offerFirst(Object elem)
参数:该方法接受一个参数elem ,该参数指定要插入到双端队列前面的元素。
返回值:如果元素成功添加到双端队列中,该函数返回True ,否则返回False 。
异常:如果传递的参数为NULL ,该函数将抛出NullPointerException 。
下面的程序说明了 ConcurrentLinkedDeque.offerFirst() 方法:
程序 1 :
/* Java Program to Demonstrate offerFirst()
method of ConcurrentLinkedDeque */
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Deque
ConcurrentLinkedDeque cld =
new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();
// Add elements into the Deque
cld.add("Welcome");
cld.add("To");
cld.add("Geeks");
cld.add("4");
cld.add("Geeks");
// Displaying the Deque
System.out.println("Elements in Deque: "
+ cld);
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The First element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
/* Insert an element at the front
of the deque */
if (cld.offerFirst("GFG")) {
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The Inserted element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
}
// Displaying the Deque
System.out.println("Elements in Deque: "
+ cld);
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The First element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
}
}
输出:
Elements in Deque: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The First element is: Welcome
The Inserted element is: GFG
Elements in Deque: [GFG, Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The First element is: GFG
方案二:
/* Java Program to Demonstrate offerFirst()
method of ConcurrentLinkedDeque */
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Deque
ConcurrentLinkedDeque cld =
new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();
// Add elements into the Deque
cld.add(12);
cld.add(43);
cld.add(29);
cld.add(16);
cld.add(70);
// Displaying the Deque
System.out.println("Elements in Deque: "
+ cld);
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The First element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
try {
cld.offerFirst(null);
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
/* Insert an element at the front
of the deque */
if (cld.offerFirst(74)) {
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The Inserted element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
}
// Displaying the Deque
System.out.println("Elements in Deque: "
+ cld);
// Displaying the First element
System.out.println("The First element is: " +
cld.getFirst());
}
}
输出:
Elements in Deque: [12, 43, 29, 16, 70]
The First element is: 12
java.lang.NullPointerException
The Inserted element is: 74
Elements in Deque: [74, 12, 43, 29, 16, 70]
The First element is: 74
参考: https: Java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedDeque.html#offerFirst()