如何使用 express-validator 比较密码和确认密码输入?
任何网站的注册或注册都需要输入确认密码,并且必须与密码相同。基本上是为了保证用户输入的密码充满了他的感觉,不会发生冲突。此功能可以在我们的代码中的任何位置实现,例如在索引文件或路由文件中,但这属于验证部分。所以我们通常更喜欢在所有其他验证都被编码的地方编码这个逻辑。这里我们使用“express-validator”中间件来实现这个功能。
安装 express-validator 的命令
npm install express-validator
使用 express-validator 实现逻辑的步骤:
- 安装 express-validator 中间件。
- 创建一个validator.js 文件来编码所有的验证逻辑。
- 通过 validateConfirmPassword: check('confirmPassword') 验证 confirmPassword 并使用 ' 链接所有验证。 '
- 在路由中使用验证名称(validateConfirmPassword)作为验证数组的中间件。
- 从 express-validator 中解构 'validationResult'函数以使用它来查找任何错误
- 如果发生错误重定向到传递错误信息的同一页面
- 如果错误列表为空,则授予用户后续请求的访问权限。
注意:这里我们使用本地或自定义数据库来实现逻辑,可以按照相同的步骤在MongoDB或MySql等常规数据库中实现逻辑。
示例 1:此示例说明如何检查特定网站的电子邮件地址是否已在使用中。
文件名:index.js
javascript
const express = require('express')
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const {validationResult} = require('express-validator')
const repo = require('./repository')
const { validateConfirmPassword } = require('./validator')
const signupTemplet = require('./signup')
const app = express()
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000
// The body-parser middleware to parse form data
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended : true}))
// Get route to display HTML form to sign in
app.get('/signup', (req, res) => {
res.send(signupTemplet({}))
})
// Post route to handle form submission logic and
app.post(
'/signup',
[validateConfirmPassword],
async (req, res) => {
const errors = validationResult(req)
if(!errors.isEmpty()){
return res.send(signupTemplet({errors}))
}
const {email, password} = req.body
await repo.create({email, password})
res.send('Sign Up successfully')
})
// Server setup
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Server start on port ${port}`)
})
javascript
// Importing node.js file system module
const fs = require('fs')
class Repository {
constructor(filename) {
// The filename where datas are
// going to store
if (!filename) {
throw new Error(
'Filename is required to create a datastore!')
}
this.filename = filename
try {
fs.accessSync(this.filename)
} catch (err) {
// If file not exist it is
// created with empty array
fs.writeFileSync(this.filename, '[]')
}
}
// Get all existing records
async getAll() {
return JSON.parse(
await fs.promises.readFile(this.filename, {
encoding: 'utf8'
})
)
}
// Find record by properties
async getOneBy(filters) {
const records = await this.getAll()
for (let record of records) {
let found = true
for (let key in filters) {
if (record[key] !== filters[key]) {
found = false
}
}
if (found) return record;
}
}
// Create new record
async create(attrs) {
const records = await this.getAll()
records.push(attrs)
await fs.promises.writeFile(
this.filename,
JSON.stringify(records, null, 2)
)
return attrs
}
}
// The 'datastore.json' file created at runtime
// and all the information provided via signup form
// store in this file in JSON format.
module.exports = new Repository('datastore.json')
javascript
const getError = (errors, prop) => {
try {
return errors.mapped()[prop].msg
} catch (error) {
return ''
}
}
module.exports = ({ errors }) => {
return `
Sign Up
`
}
javascript
const {check} = require('express-validator')
const repo = require('./repository')
module.exports = {
validateConfirmPassword : check('confirmPassword')
// To delete leading and trailing space
.trim()
// Validate minimum length of password
// Optional for this context
.isLength({min:4, max:16})
// Custom message
.withMessage('Password must be between 4 to 16 characters')
// Custom validation
// Validate confirmPassword
.custom(async (confirmPassword, {req}) => {
const password = req.body.password
// If password and confirm password not same
// don't allow to sign up and throw error
if(password !== confirmPassword){
throw new Error('Passwords must be same')
}
}),
}
文件名:repository.js此文件包含创建本地数据库并与之交互的所有逻辑。
javascript
// Importing node.js file system module
const fs = require('fs')
class Repository {
constructor(filename) {
// The filename where datas are
// going to store
if (!filename) {
throw new Error(
'Filename is required to create a datastore!')
}
this.filename = filename
try {
fs.accessSync(this.filename)
} catch (err) {
// If file not exist it is
// created with empty array
fs.writeFileSync(this.filename, '[]')
}
}
// Get all existing records
async getAll() {
return JSON.parse(
await fs.promises.readFile(this.filename, {
encoding: 'utf8'
})
)
}
// Find record by properties
async getOneBy(filters) {
const records = await this.getAll()
for (let record of records) {
let found = true
for (let key in filters) {
if (record[key] !== filters[key]) {
found = false
}
}
if (found) return record;
}
}
// Create new record
async create(attrs) {
const records = await this.getAll()
records.push(attrs)
await fs.promises.writeFile(
this.filename,
JSON.stringify(records, null, 2)
)
return attrs
}
}
// The 'datastore.json' file created at runtime
// and all the information provided via signup form
// store in this file in JSON format.
module.exports = new Repository('datastore.json')
文件名:signup.js此文件包含显示注册表单的逻辑。
javascript
const getError = (errors, prop) => {
try {
return errors.mapped()[prop].msg
} catch (error) {
return ''
}
}
module.exports = ({ errors }) => {
return `
Sign Up
`
}
文件名:validator.js此文件包含所有验证逻辑(逻辑查看密码和密码确认是否相同)。
javascript
const {check} = require('express-validator')
const repo = require('./repository')
module.exports = {
validateConfirmPassword : check('confirmPassword')
// To delete leading and trailing space
.trim()
// Validate minimum length of password
// Optional for this context
.isLength({min:4, max:16})
// Custom message
.withMessage('Password must be between 4 to 16 characters')
// Custom validation
// Validate confirmPassword
.custom(async (confirmPassword, {req}) => {
const password = req.body.password
// If password and confirm password not same
// don't allow to sign up and throw error
if(password !== confirmPassword){
throw new Error('Passwords must be same')
}
}),
}
文件名:package.json
数据库:
输出:
注册成功后的数据库(使用相同的密码注册并确认密码输入)
注意:我们在 signup.js 文件中使用了一些 Bulma 类(CSS 框架)来设计内容。