Node.js Buffer.readUInt16BE() 方法
Buffer.readUInt16BE() 方法是 Buffer 模块中 Buffer 类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于从指定偏移量的已分配缓冲区中读取 16 位值。
句法:
Buffer.readUInt16BE( offset )
参数:此方法接受单个参数偏移量,该偏移量指定在读取之前要跳过的字节数,或者只是表示缓冲区中的索引。 buffer 的值是0 <= offset <= Buffer.length – 2 。它的默认值为 0。
返回值:此方法返回一个无符号的 16 位整数值,该值以大端格式从缓冲区读取(Buffer.readUInt16LE() 以小端格式读取 16 位)。
下面的示例说明了在 Node.js 中使用 Buffer.readUInt16BE() 方法:
示例 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16));
输出:
2109
919
1998
示例 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(0).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(1).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16LE(2).toString(16));
输出:
2109
921
919
1909
1998
9819
示例 3:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// Buffer.readUInt16BE() method
// Allocating buffer from array
const buf = Buffer.from([0x21, 0x09, 0x19, 0x98]);
// Printing allocated buffer
console.log(buf);
// Reading 16bits data from the buffer
// and printing it as a string
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(0).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(1).toString(16));
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(2).toString(16));
// Wrong index is provided to produce error
console.log(buf.readUInt16BE(3).toString(16));
输出:
2109
919
1998
internal/buffer.js:49
throw new ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE(type || 'offset',
^
RangeError [ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE]: The value of "offset" is out of range.
It must be >= 0 and <= 2. Received 3
at boundsError (internal/buffer.js:49:9)
at Buffer.readUInt16BE (internal/buffer.js:215:5)
. . .
注意:以上程序将使用node index.js
命令编译运行。
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_readuint16be_offset