PostgreSQL – 回滚
PostgreSQL ROLLBACK命令用于撤消事务中所做的更改。正如我们所知,数据库语言中的事务用于大型计算,例如在银行中。假设银行员工错误地增加了错误人的余额记录,那么他可以简单地回滚并回到之前的状态。
句法:
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
(or)
ROLLBACK;
(or)
ROLLBACK WORK;
要了解 ROLLBACK 命令的重要性,首先让我们构建一个示例表。
CREATE TABLE BankStatements (
customer_id serial PRIMARY KEY,
full_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
balance INT
);
现在我们将插入一些客户的数据
INSERT INTO BankStatements (
customer_id ,
full_name,
balance
)
VALUES
(1, 'Sekhar rao', 1000),
(2, 'Abishek Yadav', 500),
(3, 'Srinivas Goud', 1000);
现在表格准备好了,我们将了解提交
示例 1:
我们将使用提交将数据添加到事务中的表中
BEGIN;
INSERT INTO BankStatements (
customer_id,
full_name,
balance
)
VALUES (
4, 'Priya chetri', 500
)
;
SELECT * FROM BankStatements;
ROLLBACK;
SELECT * FROM BankStatements;
输出:
示例 2:
BEGIN;
UPDATE BankStatements
SET balance = balance - 500
WHERE
customer_id = 1;
// displaying data before
// commmiting the transaction
SELECT customer_id, full_name, balance
FROM BankStatements;
UPDATE BankStatements
SET balance = balance + 500
WHERE
customer_id = 2;
ROLLBACK;
// displaying data after
// commmiting the transaction
SELECT customer_id, full_name, balance
FROM BankStatements;
输出: