📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:11:13.652000             🧑  作者: Mango
编写一个程序,输入一个句子,程序将返回句子中单词的所有可能排列。例如,输入“hello world”,程序将返回“world hello”和“hello world”。
def generate_sentence_permutations(sentence):
words = sentence.split()
results = set()
def dfs(words, path):
if not words:
results.add(' '.join(path))
return
for i in range(len(words)):
dfs(words[:i]+words[i+1:], path+[words[i]])
dfs(words, [])
return results
sentence = "hello world"
permutations = generate_sentence_permutations(sentence)
assert "hello world" in permutations
assert "world hello" in permutations
assert len(permutations) == 2
sentence = "hello world nice"
permutations = generate_sentence_permutations(sentence)
assert "hello world nice" in permutations
assert "hello nice world" in permutations
assert "world nice hello" in permutations
assert "world hello nice" in permutations
assert "nice hello world" in permutations
assert "nice world hello" in permutations
assert len(permutations) == 6
运用递归方式可以轻松地解决排列问题。此外,测试用例验证了此函数的正确性。