📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:36:22.449000             🧑  作者: Mango
给定一个数字,将其作为扩展形式的字符串返回。例如:
输入:123
输出:1百2十3
输入:12345
输出:1万2千3百4十5
实现思路:
将数字按照最大的量级(亿、万、千、百、十、个)分组,对于每个组内的数字,分别处理出扩展形式后再进行拼接。
代码实现:
def numToExtStr(num):
numStr = str(num)
numLen = len(numStr)
if numLen > 12:
return "数值太大,无法处理!"
elif numLen == 12:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:5]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[5:9]) + "千" + digitToExt(numStr[9:])
elif numLen == 11:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:5]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[5:8]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[8:])
elif numLen == 10:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:5]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[5:])
elif numLen == 9:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:4]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[4:7]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[7:])
elif numLen == 8:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:4]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[4:])
elif numLen == 7:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "亿" + digitToExt(numStr[1:3]) + "十" + digitToExt(numStr[3:6]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[6:])
elif numLen == 6:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[1:4]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[4:])
elif numLen == 5:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "万" + digitToExt(numStr[1:4]) + "千" + digitToExt(numStr[4])
elif numLen == 4:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "千" + digitToExt(numStr[1]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[2]) + "十" + digitToExt(numStr[3])
elif numLen == 3:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "百" + digitToExt(numStr[1]) + "十" + digitToExt(numStr[2])
elif numLen == 2:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr[0]) + "十" + digitToExt(numStr[1])
else:
extStr = digitToExt(numStr)
return extStr
def digitToExt(digit):
if len(digit) == 1:
return digitToOne(digit)
elif digit[0] == "0":
return digitToOne(digit[1])
else:
return digitToTen(digit[0]) + digitToOne(digit[1])
def digitToOne(digit):
return {
"0": "",
"1": "1",
"2": "2",
"3": "3",
"4": "4",
"5": "5",
"6": "6",
"7": "7",
"8": "8",
"9": "9"
}.get(digit)
def digitToTen(digit):
return {
"1": "十",
"2": "二十",
"3": "三十",
"4": "四十",
"5": "五十",
"6": "六十",
"7": "七十",
"8": "八十",
"9": "九十"
}.get(digit)
代码中,首先根据数字位数进行分组,然后对每个组内的数字进行扩展转换,最后按照字面量拼接成最终结果。为了方便实现,定义了三个辅助函数:
digitToOne(digit)
:将一个一位数字转换成其扩展形式,返回一个字符串。digitToTen(digit)
:将一个十位数字的十位转换成其扩展形式,返回一个字符串。digitToExt(digit)
:将一个二位数字转换成其扩展形式,返回一个字符串。如果数字首位是0,则去掉,并调用digitToOne(digit[1])
进行处理。完整调用示例:
num = 123456789012
print(numToExtStr(num)) #输出:1百2十3亿4千5百6十7万8千9百0十1