📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:39:29.950000             🧑  作者: Mango
在这个主题中,我们将介绍如何使用Javascript编写一个程序,将一个正常的图像转换成一个开玩笑的图像。这个程序的思路是将图像像素点的颜色按照一定的算法进行重排,生成一个新的、开玩笑的图像。
我们将使用以下技术来实现这个程序:
以下是实现这个程序的主要代码片段:
// 读取图像文件
const readFile = (file) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
reader.onerror = reject;
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
});
};
// 将图像转换成canvas画布
const createImageCanvas = (data) => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const img = new Image();
img.onload = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
resolve(canvas);
};
img.src = data;
});
};
// 将canvas画布转换成图像
const createImage = (canvas) => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const image = new Image();
image.onload = () => {
resolve(image);
};
image.src = canvas.toDataURL();
});
};
// 获取图像像素点数据(二维数组)
const getImageData = (canvas) => {
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
const imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
const pixelData = imageData.data;
const pixels = [];
for (let row = 0; row < canvas.height; row++) {
const rowStart = row * canvas.width * 4;
const pixelRow = [];
for (let col = 0; col < canvas.width; col++) {
const colStart = col * 4;
const pixel = [
pixelData[rowStart + colStart],
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 1],
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 2],
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 3],
];
pixelRow.push(pixel);
}
pixels.push(pixelRow);
}
return pixels;
};
// 将新的像素点数据更新到canvas画布上
const updateImageData = (canvas, pixels) => {
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
const imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
const pixelData = imageData.data;
for (let row = 0; row < canvas.height; row++) {
const rowStart = row * canvas.width * 4;
for (let col = 0; col < canvas.width; col++) {
const colStart = col * 4;
pixelData[rowStart + colStart] = pixels[row][col][0];
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 1] = pixels[row][col][1];
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 2] = pixels[row][col][2];
pixelData[rowStart + colStart + 3] = pixels[row][col][3];
}
}
context.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0);
};
// 开玩笑的像素点算法
const jokePixelAlgorithm = (pixels) => {
const newPixels = [];
for (let row = 0; row < pixels.length; row++) {
const newRow = [];
for (let col = 0; col < pixels[row].length; col++) {
let [r, g, b, a] = pixels[row][col];
r = 255 - r;
g = 255 - g;
b = 255 - b;
newRow.push([r, g, b, a]);
}
newPixels.push(newRow);
}
return newPixels;
};
// 主程序入口
const run = async (fileInput, canvasOutput) => {
// 读取图像文件
const file = fileInput.files[0];
const fileData = await readFile(file);
// 将图像文件转换为canvas画布
const imageCanvas = await createImageCanvas(fileData);
// 获取图像像素点数据
const pixels = getImageData(imageCanvas);
// 开玩笑的像素点算法
const jokePixels = jokePixelAlgorithm(pixels);
// 更新画布像素点数据
updateImageData(imageCanvas, jokePixels);
// 将更新后的画布转换成图像文件
const newFileData = await createImage(imageCanvas);
// 显示新图像文件
canvasOutput.getContext('2d').drawImage(newFileData, 0, 0);
};
在本文中,我们介绍了如何使用Javascript编写一个程序,将一个正常的图像转换成一个开玩笑的图像。我们使用了HTML / CSS、Javascript、Canvas API和File API等技术来实现这个程序。通过这个实例,我们可以加强对Canvas API的理解和应用,同时也可以练习使用Javascript编写程序的能力。