📜  c# asqueryable select - C# (1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:29:45.230000             🧑  作者: Mango

Introduction to C# AsQueryable.Select

C# AsQueryable.Select is a powerful feature in .NET that allows developers to write queries against data sources that implement the IQueryable interface. This feature comes in handy when working with large data sets where it is not feasible to load all the data into memory.

What is IQueryable?

IQueryable is an interface in .NET that provides functionality for querying data from a remote data source, such as a database. When you use IQueryable, you can write queries against the data source that will be executed remotely, returning only the result set back to your application.

How to use C# AsQueryable.Select

To use C# AsQueryable.Select, you first need to create an IQueryable object that represents your data source. Once you have an IQueryable object, you can write LINQ queries against it using the Select method.

Here's an example that demonstrates how to use C# AsQueryable.Select:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

class Employee
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
}

class Department
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {   
        List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>
        {
            new Employee {Id = 1, Name = "Alice", DepartmentId = 1},
            new Employee {Id = 2, Name = "Bob", DepartmentId = 2},
            new Employee {Id = 3, Name = "Charlie", DepartmentId = 1},
        };
        
        List<Department> departments = new List<Department>
        {
            new Department {Id = 1, Name = "Sales"},
            new Department {Id = 2, Name = "Marketing"},
        };
        
        IQueryable<Employee> employeeQuery = employees.AsQueryable();
        IQueryable<Department> departmentQuery = departments.AsQueryable();
        
        var result = employeeQuery
            .Where(e => e.DepartmentId == 1)
            .Join(departmentQuery, e => e.DepartmentId, d => d.Id, (e, d) => new { e.Name, d.Name });
            
        foreach (var item in result)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(item.Name + " works in " + item.Name1);
        }        
    }
}

In this example, we create two lists of Employee and Department objects. We then use AsQueryable() to create IQueryable objects from these lists.

We can then use the Where and Select methods to write a LINQ query that joins the two data sources on the DepartmentId property, returning only the employee names and department names where the DepartmentId is 1.

This query will be executed remotely against the data source, returning only the result set back to our application. We can then iterate over the result set and output the employee names and department names to the console.

Conclusion

C# AsQueryable.Select is a powerful feature in .NET that allows developers to write queries against data sources that implement the IQueryable interface. By using IQueryable, you can write queries that will be executed remotely, returning only the result set back to your application. This can be particularly useful when working with large data sets where it is not feasible to load all the data into memory.