📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:29:45.230000             🧑  作者: Mango
C# AsQueryable.Select
C# AsQueryable.Select
is a powerful feature in .NET that allows developers to write queries against data sources that implement the IQueryable
interface. This feature comes in handy when working with large data sets where it is not feasible to load all the data into memory.
IQueryable
?IQueryable
is an interface in .NET that provides functionality for querying data from a remote data source, such as a database. When you use IQueryable
, you can write queries against the data source that will be executed remotely, returning only the result set back to your application.
C# AsQueryable.Select
To use C# AsQueryable.Select
, you first need to create an IQueryable
object that represents your data source. Once you have an IQueryable
object, you can write LINQ queries against it using the Select
method.
Here's an example that demonstrates how to use C# AsQueryable.Select
:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
class Employee
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
}
class Department
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>
{
new Employee {Id = 1, Name = "Alice", DepartmentId = 1},
new Employee {Id = 2, Name = "Bob", DepartmentId = 2},
new Employee {Id = 3, Name = "Charlie", DepartmentId = 1},
};
List<Department> departments = new List<Department>
{
new Department {Id = 1, Name = "Sales"},
new Department {Id = 2, Name = "Marketing"},
};
IQueryable<Employee> employeeQuery = employees.AsQueryable();
IQueryable<Department> departmentQuery = departments.AsQueryable();
var result = employeeQuery
.Where(e => e.DepartmentId == 1)
.Join(departmentQuery, e => e.DepartmentId, d => d.Id, (e, d) => new { e.Name, d.Name });
foreach (var item in result)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Name + " works in " + item.Name1);
}
}
}
In this example, we create two lists of Employee
and Department
objects. We then use AsQueryable()
to create IQueryable
objects from these lists.
We can then use the Where
and Select
methods to write a LINQ query that joins the two data sources on the DepartmentId
property, returning only the employee names and department names where the DepartmentId
is 1.
This query will be executed remotely against the data source, returning only the result set back to our application. We can then iterate over the result set and output the employee names and department names to the console.
C# AsQueryable.Select
is a powerful feature in .NET that allows developers to write queries against data sources that implement the IQueryable
interface. By using IQueryable
, you can write queries that will be executed remotely, returning only the result set back to your application. This can be particularly useful when working with large data sets where it is not feasible to load all the data into memory.