📜  qt ftp 服务器 (1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:19:38.529000             🧑  作者: Mango

Qt FTP 服务器介绍

Qt FTP 服务器是一款基于 Qt 库开发的 FTP 服务器,可以用于文件传输和共享。它可以支持多种操作系统平台,如 Windows、Linux、macOS 等。Qt FTP 服务器的主要功能包括:用户登录认证,文件上传和下载,文件夹创建和删除,文件权限控制等。

安装和使用

要使用 Qt FTP 服务器,您需要先安装 Qt 框架和 Qt Creator。然后按照以下步骤操作:

  1. 下载并编译 Qt FTP 服务器。

    git clone https://github.com/qt-labs/qftpserver.git
    cd qftpserver
    mkdir build && cd build
    qmake ..
    make
    
  2. 启动 Qt FTP 服务器。

    ./qftpserver
    
  3. 使用 FTP 客户端连接服务器并进行文件传输。

    您可以使用任何 FTP 客户端软件来连接 Qt FTP 服务器。例如,FileZilla、WinSCP 等。在连接时,您需要填写服务器地址、端口号、用户名和密码。默认情况下,Qt FTP 服务器的端口号为 21。

代码示例

以下是用 Qt FTP 服务器实现一个简单的上传功能的代码示例:

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QFile>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);

    QTcpServer server;
    server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 21);

    QObject::connect(&server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, [&]() {
        while (server.hasPendingConnections()) {
            QTcpSocket* socket = server.nextPendingConnection();

            socket->write("220 Service ready for new user\r\n");
            socket->waitForBytesWritten();

            socket->waitForReadyRead();
            QString username = socket->readLine().trimmed();
            QString password = socket->readLine().trimmed();
            if (username == "anonymous") {
                socket->write("230 User logged in, proceed\r\n");
                socket->waitForBytesWritten();
            }
            else {
                socket->write("530 Not logged in\r\n");
                socket->waitForBytesWritten();
                socket->close();
                continue;
            }

            socket->write("200 Command okay\r\n");
            socket->waitForBytesWritten();

            socket->waitForReadyRead();
            QString cmd = socket->readLine().trimmed();
            if (cmd.startsWith("STOR")) {
                QString fileName = cmd.split(' ')[1];
                QFile file(fileName);
                if (file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
                    socket->write("150 File status okay; about to open data connection\r\n");
                    socket->waitForBytesWritten();

                    QTcpSocket* dataSocket = new QTcpSocket();
                    dataSocket->connectToHost(socket->peerAddress(), 20);
                    dataSocket->waitForConnected();
                    dataSocket->write("220 Service ready for new data connection\r\n");
                    dataSocket->waitForBytesWritten();

                    while (dataSocket->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState);
                    if (dataSocket->state() != QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState)
                        continue;

                    while (socket->bytesAvailable() > 0) {
                        file.write(socket->readAll());
                    }

                    dataSocket->write("226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort)\r\n");
                    dataSocket->waitForBytesWritten();

                    dataSocket->close();

                    socket->write("226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort)\r\n");
                    socket->waitForBytesWritten();

                    file.close();
                }
                else {
                    socket->write("550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (for example, file not found, no access)\r\n");
                    socket->waitForBytesWritten();
                }
            }

            socket->close();
        }
    });

    return app.exec();
}

您可以根据自己的需要修改代码,实现更多丰富的功能。