📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:19:38.529000             🧑  作者: Mango
Qt FTP 服务器是一款基于 Qt 库开发的 FTP 服务器,可以用于文件传输和共享。它可以支持多种操作系统平台,如 Windows、Linux、macOS 等。Qt FTP 服务器的主要功能包括:用户登录认证,文件上传和下载,文件夹创建和删除,文件权限控制等。
要使用 Qt FTP 服务器,您需要先安装 Qt 框架和 Qt Creator。然后按照以下步骤操作:
下载并编译 Qt FTP 服务器。
git clone https://github.com/qt-labs/qftpserver.git
cd qftpserver
mkdir build && cd build
qmake ..
make
启动 Qt FTP 服务器。
./qftpserver
使用 FTP 客户端连接服务器并进行文件传输。
您可以使用任何 FTP 客户端软件来连接 Qt FTP 服务器。例如,FileZilla、WinSCP 等。在连接时,您需要填写服务器地址、端口号、用户名和密码。默认情况下,Qt FTP 服务器的端口号为 21。
以下是用 Qt FTP 服务器实现一个简单的上传功能的代码示例:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QFile>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
QTcpServer server;
server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, 21);
QObject::connect(&server, &QTcpServer::newConnection, [&]() {
while (server.hasPendingConnections()) {
QTcpSocket* socket = server.nextPendingConnection();
socket->write("220 Service ready for new user\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
socket->waitForReadyRead();
QString username = socket->readLine().trimmed();
QString password = socket->readLine().trimmed();
if (username == "anonymous") {
socket->write("230 User logged in, proceed\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
}
else {
socket->write("530 Not logged in\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
socket->close();
continue;
}
socket->write("200 Command okay\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
socket->waitForReadyRead();
QString cmd = socket->readLine().trimmed();
if (cmd.startsWith("STOR")) {
QString fileName = cmd.split(' ')[1];
QFile file(fileName);
if (file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
socket->write("150 File status okay; about to open data connection\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
QTcpSocket* dataSocket = new QTcpSocket();
dataSocket->connectToHost(socket->peerAddress(), 20);
dataSocket->waitForConnected();
dataSocket->write("220 Service ready for new data connection\r\n");
dataSocket->waitForBytesWritten();
while (dataSocket->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState);
if (dataSocket->state() != QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState)
continue;
while (socket->bytesAvailable() > 0) {
file.write(socket->readAll());
}
dataSocket->write("226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort)\r\n");
dataSocket->waitForBytesWritten();
dataSocket->close();
socket->write("226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort)\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
file.close();
}
else {
socket->write("550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (for example, file not found, no access)\r\n");
socket->waitForBytesWritten();
}
}
socket->close();
}
});
return app.exec();
}
您可以根据自己的需要修改代码,实现更多丰富的功能。