📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:39:37.708000             🧑  作者: Mango
惯性后退按钮是一种用户界面设计模式,它允许用户在导航视图中滑动页面时,以某种方式对应用程序历史记录进行导航。这个模式非常常见,在许多应用程序和网站上都可以找到。
通常情况下,惯性后退按钮会显示在屏幕上方的导航栏内。当用户滑动屏幕时,该按钮会根据时间和距离平滑地产生惯性效果,以提供更好的用户体验。当用户点击惯性后退按钮时,它会执行一个后退操作,并将用户带回到上一个视图或页面。
在实现惯性后退按钮时,可以使用iOS中内置的导航栏或自定义导航栏。使用内置导航栏时,可以通过设置导航控制器的delegate属性来实现后退按钮的行为。例如:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.delegate = self
}
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, didShow viewController: UIViewController, animated: Bool) {
if let navController = navigationController as? CustomNavigationController {
navController.enableInteractivePopGesture()
}
}
func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, interactionControllerFor animationController: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning) -> UIViewControllerInteractiveTransitioning? {
return interactivePopTransition
}
var interactivePopTransition: UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition?
@objc func didPan(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
switch gesture.state {
case .began:
interactivePopTransition = UIPercentDrivenInteractiveTransition()
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
case .changed:
let translation = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view)
let completionProgress = translation.x / UIScreen.main.bounds.width
interactivePopTransition?.update(completionProgress)
case .ended:
if gesture.velocity(in: gesture.view).x > 0 {
interactivePopTransition?.finish()
} else {
interactivePopTransition?.cancel()
}
interactivePopTransition = nil
default:
break
}
}
}
使用自定义导航栏时,可以添加一个手势识别器并在手势开始时执行后退操作。例如:
class CustomNavigationController: UINavigationController {
var interactivePopGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupInteractivePopGesture()
}
func setupInteractivePopGesture() {
interavtivePopGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(didPan(_:)))
view.addGestureRecognizer(interavtivePopGestureRecognizer!)
}
@objc func didPan(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
switch gesture.state {
case .began:
popViewController(animated: true)
case .changed:
let translation = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view)
let completionPercentage = max(0, min(1, translation.x / view.bounds.width))
update(completionPercentage)
case .ended:
if gesture.velocity(in: gesture.view).x > 0 {
finish()
} else {
cancel()
}
default:
break
}
}
}
惯性后退按钮是一种流行的用户界面设计模式,它允许用户在导航视图中使用手势进行导航。在iOS中,使用内置的导航栏或自定义导航栏可以实现惯性后退按钮。无论使用哪种方式,该模式都可以提供更好的用户体验。