📌  相关文章
📜  mmm (1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:02:58.504000             🧑  作者: Mango

MMM

MMMs are an important concept in programming. It stands for "Methods, Modules, and Messages". This concept is used in object-oriented programming to organize code and make it easier to understand and maintain.

Methods

Methods are the actions that an object can perform. They are similar to functions in other programming paradigms. Methods are usually defined within an object's class, and they can manipulate the data or state of the object.

Modules

Modules are a way to organize code into logical units. They contain related methods, variables, and constants. Modules can be reused across different projects, and they can help to reduce code duplication.

Messages

Messages are the way that objects communicate with each other. When one object sends a message to another object, it is requesting that the other object perform a method or change its state. The receiving object can choose how to respond to the message, and it may even send a message back to the original object.

Here's an example of how MMMs can be used in Python:

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def greet(self):
        message = f"Hello, my name is {self.name} and I am {self.age} years old"
        return message
    
class GreeterModule:
    @staticmethod
    def greet_all(people):
        for person in people:
            print(person.greet())
            
class MessageManager:
    @staticmethod
    def send_message(message, recipient):
        response = recipient.receive_message(message)
        return response
    
class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    
    def receive_message(self, message):
        return f"{self.name} received your message: {message}"
    
alice = Person("Alice", 25)
bob = Person("Bob", 30)

people = [alice, bob]

GreeterModule.greet_all(people)

response = MessageManager.send_message("Hello Alice!", alice)
print(response)

In this example, we have a Person class that has a greet method. We also have a GreeterModule that has a greet_all method, which takes a list of Person objects and calls their greet methods.

We also have a MessageManager class that has a send_message method. This method takes a message and a recipient, and it calls the recipient's receive_message method with the message. The recipient can then respond with their own message.

Overall, MMMs are a powerful and flexible way to structure code in object-oriented programming. By organizing code into methods, modules, and messages, we can create systems that are easy to understand, maintain, and reuse.