📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:42:44.695000             🧑  作者: Mango
BlockingDeque是Java集合框架中提供的一种具有阻塞特性的双向队列接口。它继承自Deque接口,并在其基础上增加了阻塞功能。
removeFirstOccurrence()方法是BlockingDeque接口中的一个用于删除指定元素的方法,该方法会从队列的头开始查找,删除第一个与指定元素相等的元素。如果该元素不存在,则返回false。
boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o)
参数说明:
返回值类型:boolean
下面是一个简单的示例,使用BlockingDeque实现了一个基于任务队列的多线程生产者-消费者模型。
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class BlockingDequeExample {
static class Task {
private final String name;
private final int duration;
public Task(String name, int duration) {
this.name = name;
this.duration = duration;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getDuration() {
return duration;
}
}
static class Producer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingDeque<Task> taskQueue;
private int taskId;
public Producer(BlockingDeque<Task> taskQueue) {
this.taskQueue = taskQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
try {
Task task = new Task("Task-" + (++taskId), taskId % 1000);
taskQueue.putLast(task);
System.out.println("Produced " + task.getName());
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
}
}
static class Consumer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingDeque<Task> taskQueue;
public Consumer(BlockingDeque<Task> taskQueue) {
this.taskQueue = taskQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
try {
Task task = taskQueue.takeFirst();
System.out.println("Consumed " + task.getName());
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(task.getDuration());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
break;
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
BlockingDeque<Task> taskQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
Producer producer = new Producer(taskQueue);
Consumer consumer = new Consumer(taskQueue);
Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);
Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);
producerThread.start();
consumerThread.start();
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
producerThread.interrupt();
consumerThread.interrupt();
}
}
上述示例中,Producer为生产者线程,每隔一段时间就向任务队列中添加一个随机生成的Task对象;Consumer为消费者线程,它从任务队列中取出任务并执行。其中,在消费完一个任务后,使用removeFirstOccurrence()方法从任务队列中删除该任务。
removeFirstOccurrence()方法是BlockingDeque接口中的一个用于删除指定元素的方法,在多线程生产者-消费者模型中可以用于删除消费者线程已经执行完的任务。