📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:22:23.233000             🧑  作者: Mango
在某些应用程序中,我们需要将随机字符串转换成一个相对较小的固定字符串。为了达到这个目的,我们可以使用固定长度的子序列来最小化从任意长度为K的随机字符串形成字符串S的步骤。
以下是使用固定长度的子序列来最小化从任意长度为K的随机字符串形成字符串S的步骤的算法:
以下是使用固定长度的子序列来最小化从任意长度为K的随机字符串形成字符串S的步骤的Python代码片段:
import hashlib
def generate_substrings(s, n):
for i in range(0, len(s) - n + 1, n):
yield s[i:i+n]
if len(s) % n != 0:
yield s[-(len(s) % n):]
def generate_hash(s):
return hashlib.sha256(s.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
def generate_s(k, substrings):
hash_table = {}
for sub in substrings:
h = generate_hash(sub)
if h in hash_table:
hash_table[h].append(sub)
else:
hash_table[h] = [sub]
s = ''
for i in range(k):
sub = ''
if i < len(substrings):
sub = substrings[i]
else:
sub = s[-k:]
h = generate_hash(sub)
if h in hash_table:
candidates = hash_table[h]
best_match = ''
best_match_count = 0
for candidate in candidates:
match_count = sum(1 for x, y in zip(sub, candidate) if x == y)
if match_count > best_match_count:
best_match = candidate
best_match_count = match_count
s += best_match
else:
s += sub
return s