📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:43:56.847000             🧑  作者: Mango
nl 命令是 Linux 中的一个文本显示命令,它为文本文件加上行号,并将结果输出到标准输出中。它在文本处理时经常被用到,通常与其他文本操作命令一起使用。
nl 命令的基本语法如下:
nl [选项] [文件名]
-b
用来指定行号的方式。-b a
表示表示不进行任何处理,所有行都加上行号(相当于 cat 命令);-b t
将行号加在非空白行上(默认);-b n
表示不加行号。-n
表示行号的起始值。加上 -n
选项后,后面跟一个数字表示指定行号从多少开始。比如 -n 10
表示从第 10 行开始对文件的内容计数。-w
方便在行号前输出别的字符,通常与 -n 选项一起使用。例如,-w @:#
表示在行号前输出 @:#
字符串.首先,我们创建一个示例文件:example.txt,内容如下:
this is example file.
this is line 1.
this is line 2.
this is line 3.
this is line 4.
this is line 5.
this is line 6.
this is line 7.
nl example.txt
输出:
1 this is example file.
2 this is line 1.
3 this is line 2.
4 this is line 3.
5 this is line 4.
6 this is line 5.
7 this is line 6.
8 this is line 7.
nl -n 10 example.txt
输出:
10 this is example file.
11 this is line 1.
12 this is line 2.
13 this is line 3.
14 this is line 4.
15 this is line 5.
16 this is line 6.
17 this is line 7.
nl -b n example.txt
输出:
this is example file.
1 this is line 1.
2 this is line 2.
3 this is line 3.
4 this is line 4.
5 this is line 5.
6 this is line 6.
7 this is line 7.
@
字符。nl -w @: example.txt
输出:
@ :1:this is example file.
@ :2:this is line 1.
@ :3:this is line 2.
@ :4:this is line 3.
@ :5:this is line 4.
@ :6:this is line 5.
@ :7:this is line 6.
@ :8:this is line 7.
总之,nl 命令可以对文件进行简单的行号处理,但是在实际应用中,可以结合其他 Linux 命令来完成更强大的文本处理功能。