📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:28:12.697000             🧑  作者: Mango
如果您正在使用谷歌云服务,您可以使用谷歌脚本发送电子邮件。谷歌脚本是一种简单的编程语言,与Javascript非常相似,并与谷歌云应用集成在一起。使用谷歌脚本,您可以自动执行各种任务,如自动生成报告、从Google Drive中提取数据等,以及在此过程中发送电子邮件通知。
在谷歌脚本中使用Gmail类即可发送电子邮件。首先,您需要使用GmailApp类的getInboxUnreadCount方法获取未读邮件的数量,以确保您已经成功连接到Gmail。
function sendEmail() {
var emailAddress = "recipient@email.com";
var messageSubject = "Hello from Google Script";
var messageBody = "This is a test email from Google Script";
GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, messageSubject, messageBody);
}
在上面的代码中,我们定义了recipient邮件地址,邮件主题和邮件正文,然后调用GmailApp的sendEmail方法发送邮件。该方法需要三个参数:邮箱地址、邮件主题和邮件内容。
要在电子邮件中添加附件,您需要使用GmailApp的sendEmail方法中的第四个参数,来添加附件。在以下示例中,我们将在电子邮件中添加文件夹中的所有文件作为附件,文件夹的URL为 "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1f_awsomefolder"
function sendEmailWithAttachment() {
var emailAddress = "recipient@email.com";
var messageSubject = "Hello from Google Script";
var messageBody = "This is a test email from Google Script with attachments";
var attachmentFolderUrl = "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1f_awsomefolder";
var files = DriveApp.getFolderById(
getDriveFolderIdFromUrl(attachmentFolderUrl)
).getFiles();
var attachments = [];
while (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
attachments.push(file.getAs(MimeType.PLAIN_TEXT));
}
GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, messageSubject, messageBody, {
attachments: attachments,
});
}
function getDriveFolderIdFromUrl(url) {
return url.match(/[-\w]{25,}/);
}
在上面的代码中,我们定义了收件人、主题和内容,然后从Google Drive中获取文件夹中的所有文件并将它们添加到一个attachments数组中。最后,我们使用GmailApp的sendEmail方法发送电子邮件的同时添加attachments数组作为第四个参数。
无论您需要发送简单的电子邮件还是带有附件的电子邮件,谷歌脚本都可以帮助您自动完成这些任务。通过使用GmailApp类,您可以编写简单的脚本来发送电子邮件通知,以及带有附件的邮件。如果您需要更复杂的邮件功能,您可能需要阅读Gmail API文档以了解更多信息。
返回的代码片段如下:
function sendEmail() {
var emailAddress = "recipient@email.com";
var messageSubject = "Hello from Google Script";
var messageBody = "This is a test email from Google Script";
GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, messageSubject, messageBody);
}
function sendEmailWithAttachment() {
var emailAddress = "recipient@email.com";
var messageSubject = "Hello from Google Script";
var messageBody = "This is a test email from Google Script with attachments";
var attachmentFolderUrl = "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1f_awsomefolder";
var files = DriveApp.getFolderById(
getDriveFolderIdFromUrl(attachmentFolderUrl)
).getFiles();
var attachments = [];
while (files.hasNext()) {
var file = files.next();
attachments.push(file.getAs(MimeType.PLAIN_TEXT));
}
GmailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, messageSubject, messageBody, {
attachments: attachments,
});
}
function getDriveFolderIdFromUrl(url) {
return url.match(/[-\w]{25,}/);
}