Node.js fs.existsSync() 方法
fs.existsSync() 方法用于同步检查给定路径中是否已存在文件。它返回一个布尔值,指示文件的存在。
句法:
fs.existsSync( path )
参数:此方法接受如上所述和如下所述的单个参数:
- path:它保存必须检查的文件的路径。它可以是字符串、缓冲区或 URL。
返回值:它返回一个布尔值,即如果文件存在则返回true ,否则返回false 。
下面的程序说明了 Node.js 中的fs.existsSync() 方法:
示例 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// fs.existsSync() method
// Import the filesystem module
const fs = require('fs');
// Get the current filenames
// in the directory
getCurrentFilenames();
let fileExists = fs.existsSync('hello.txt');
console.log("hello.txt exists:", fileExists);
fileExists = fs.existsSync('world.txt');
console.log("world.txt exists:", fileExists);
// Function to get current filenames
// in directory
function getCurrentFilenames() {
console.log("\nCurrent filenames:");
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
console.log(file);
});
console.log("\n");
}
输出:
Current filenames:
hello.txt
index.js
package.json
hello.txt exists: true
world.txt exists: false
示例 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// fs.existsSync() method
// Import the filesystem module
const fs = require('fs');
// Get the current filenames
// in the directory
getCurrentFilenames();
// Check if the file exists
let fileExists = fs.existsSync('hello.txt');
console.log("hello.txt exists:", fileExists);
// If the file does not exist
// create it
if (!fileExists) {
console.log("Creating the file")
fs.writeFileSync("hello.txt", "Hello World");
}
// Get the current filenames
// in the directory
getCurrentFilenames();
// Check if the file exists again
fileExists = fs.existsSync('hello.txt');
console.log("hello.txt exists:", fileExists);
// Function to get current filenames
// in directory
function getCurrentFilenames() {
console.log("\nCurrent filenames:");
fs.readdirSync(__dirname).forEach(file => {
console.log(file);
});
console.log("\n");
}
输出:
Current filenames:
hello.txt
index.js
package.json
hello.txt exists: true
Current filenames:
hello.txt
index.js
package.json
hello.txt exists: true
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_existssync_path