Java中的DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)使用关联累积函数对此流的元素执行归约,并返回描述归约值的 OptionalDouble(如果有)。
归约操作或折叠采用一系列输入元素并将它们组合成一个汇总结果,例如找到一组数字的总和或最大值。如果满足以下条件,则运算运算符或函数op是关联的:
(a op b) op c == a op (b op c)
这是一个终端操作,即它可以遍历流以产生结果或副作用。终端操作完成后,流管道被视为消耗,不能再使用。
句法 :
OptionalDouble reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
参数 :
- OptionalDouble :一个容器对象,可能包含也可能不包含 long 值。如果存在值,isPresent() 将返回 true,而 getAsDouble() 将返回该值。
- DoubleBinaryOperator :对两个双值操作数的操作并产生双值结果。
- op :用于组合两个值的关联无状态函数。
返回值:一个 OptionalDouble 描述减少的值,如果有的话。
示例 1:
// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a DoubleStream
DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5);
// Using OptionalDouble (a container object which
// may or may not contain a non-null value)
// Using DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
OptionalDouble answer = stream.reduce(Double::sum);
// if the stream is empty, an empty
// OptionalDouble is returned.
if (answer.isPresent()) {
System.out.println(answer.getAsDouble());
}
else {
System.out.println("Stream is empty");
}
}
}
输出 :
11.4
示例 2:
// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
class GFG {
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating a DoubleStream
DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 4.5);
// Using OptionalDouble (a container object which
// may or may not contain a non-null value)
// Using DoubleStream reduce(DoubleBinaryOperator op)
OptionalDouble answer = stream.reduce((a, b)
-> (a * b) * (a * b));
// if the stream is empty, an empty
// OptionalDouble is returned.
if (answer.isPresent()) {
System.out.println(answer.getAsDouble());
}
else {
System.out.println("Stream is empty");
}
}
}
输出 :
9111992.471343633