📜  Java中的 DoubleStream reduce(double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op) 与示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:42.405000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 DoubleStream reduce(double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op) 与示例

DoubleStream reduce(double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)使用提供的标识值和关联累积函数对此流的元素执行归约,并返回归约后的值。

归约操作折叠采用一系列输入元素并将它们组合成一个汇总结果,例如找到一组数字的总和或最大值。如果满足以下条件,则运算运算符或函数op是关联的:

(a op b) op c == a op (b op c)

这是一个终端操作,即它可以遍历流以产生结果或副作用。终端操作完成后,流管道被视为消耗,不能再使用。

句法 :

double reduce(double identity,  DoubleBinaryOperator op)

参数 :

  • identity:累加函数的标识值。
  • DoubleBinaryOperator :对两个双值操作数的操作并产生双值结果。
  • op :用于组合两个值的关联无状态函数。

返回值:减少的结果。

示例 1:

// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a DoubleStream
        DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(1.2, 2.3,
                                              3.4, 4.5, 5.6);
  
        // Using DoubleStream reduce
        // (double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)
        double answer = stream.reduce(5, (num1, num2)
                                             -> (num1 + num2));
  
        // Displaying the result
        System.out.println(answer);
    }
}

输出 :

22.0

示例 2:

// Java code for DoubleStream reduce
// (double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a DoubleStream
        DoubleStream stream = DoubleStream.of(2.1, 3.2,
                                              4.3, 5.4, 6.5);
  
        // Using DoubleStream reduce
        // (double identity, DoubleBinaryOperator op)
        double answer = stream.reduce(3, (num1, num2)
                                             -> (num1 * num2) * 2);
  
        // Displaying the result
        System.out.println(answer);
    }
}

输出 :

97367.96160000002