Node.js fs.Dirent.isDirectory() 方法

fs.Dirent.isDirectory()方法是文件系统模块中fs.Dirent类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于检查特定的 dirent 是否描述了目录。

句法：

const dirent.isDirectory()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数。
返回值：如果特定的目录描述了 Directory，则此方法返回 true，否则返回 false。

下面的程序说明了 Node.js 中fs.dirent.isDirectory()方法的使用：

示例 1：
文件名：index.js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isDirectory() method
const fs = require('fs');
 
// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {
 
  // Creating and initiating directory's
  // underlying resource handle
  const dir = await fs.promises.opendir(path);
   
  // Synchronously reading the directory's
  // underlying resource handle using
  // readSync() method
  for(var i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i ++ ) {
 
    // Checking if the particular dirent
    // is Directory or not by using
    // isDirectory() method
    const value = (dir.readSync()).isDirectory();
 
    // Display the result
    console.log(dir.readSync());
    console.log(value);
  }
}
 
// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

Dirent { name: 'cert.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'certificate1.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'filename.txt', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
true
Dirent { name: 'GFG.java', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false

示例 2：
文件名：index.js

Javascript

// node.js program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isDirectory() method
const fs = require('fs');
   
// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {
  
  let dir = null;
   
  try {
 
  // Creating and initiating directory's
  // underlying resource handle
  dir = await fs.promises.opendir(
        new URL('file:///F:/java/'));
 
  // Using readSync() method
  for(var i = 0 ; i <= 3 ; i ++ ) {
 
    // Checking if the particular dirent
    // is Directory or not by using
    // isDirectory() method
    const value = (dir.readSync()).isDirectory();
   
    // Display the result
    console.log(dir.readSync());
    console.log(value);
  }
 
  } finally {
  
    if (dir) {
 
      // Display the result
      console.log("dir is closed successfully");
 
      // Synchronously closeSyncing the directory's
      // underlying resource handle
      const promise = dir.closeSync();
    }
  }
}
   
// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

Dirent { name: 'cert.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'certificate1.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'features', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false
Dirent { name: 'GFG.class', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
dir is closed successfully

参考： https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/fs.html#fs_dirent_isdirectory