Node.js fs.Dirent.isCharacterDevice() 方法

fs.Dirent.isCharacterDevice()方法是文件系统模块中fs.Dirent类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于检查特定的 dirent 是否描述了字符设备。

句法：

const dirent.isCharacterDevice()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数。

返回值：如果特定的dirent描述了字符设备，则此方法返回true，否则返回false。

下面的程序说明了 Node.js 中fs.dirent.isCharacterDevice()方法的使用：

示例 1：
文件名：index.js

Javascript

// Node program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isCharacterDevice() method
const fs = require('fs');
 
// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {
 
    // Creating and initiating directory's
    // underlying resource handle
    const dir = await fs.promises.opendir(path);
 
    // Synchronously reading the directory's
    // underlying resource handle using
    // readSync() method
    for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
 
        // Checking if the particular dirent
        // is Character device or not by using
        // isCharacterDevice() method
        const value = (dir.readSync())
                .isCharacterDevice();
 
        // Display the result
        console.log(dir.readSync());
        console.log(value);
    }
}
 
// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

Javascript

// Node program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isCharacterDevice() method
const fs = require('fs');
 
// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {
 
    // Creating and initiating directory's
    // underlying resource handle
    const dir = await fs.promises
        .opendir(new URL('file:///F:/'));
 
    // Synchronously reading the directory's
    // underlying resource handle using
    // readSync() method
    for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
 
        // Checking if the particular dirent
        // is Character device or not by
        // using isCharacterDevice() method
        const value = (dir.readSync())
                    .isCharacterDevice();
 
        // Display the result
        console.log(dir.readSync());
        console.log(value);
    }
}
 
// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

Dirent { name: 'cert.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'certificate1.cer', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'filename.txt', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false
Dirent { name: 'GFG.java', [Symbol(type)]: 1 }
false

示例 2：
文件名：index.js

Javascript

// Node program to demonstrate the
// dirent.isCharacterDevice() method
const fs = require('fs');
 
// Initiating async function
async function stop(path) {
 
    // Creating and initiating directory's
    // underlying resource handle
    const dir = await fs.promises
        .opendir(new URL('file:///F:/'));
 
    // Synchronously reading the directory's
    // underlying resource handle using
    // readSync() method
    for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
 
        // Checking if the particular dirent
        // is Character device or not by
        // using isCharacterDevice() method
        const value = (dir.readSync())
                    .isCharacterDevice();
 
        // Display the result
        console.log(dir.readSync());
        console.log(value);
    }
}
 
// Catching error
stop('./').catch(console.error);

使用以下命令运行index.js文件：

node index.js

输出：

Dirent { name: 'adonis_auth_api', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false
Dirent { name: 'Android Template', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false
Dirent { name: 'Calander', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false
Dirent { name: 'first-app', [Symbol(type)]: 2 }
false

参考： https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/fs.html#fs_dirent_ischaracterdevice