生成给定长度的所有排列,以使每个排列在排列的所有前缀中都具有大于0的1。
例子:
Input: len = 4
Output: 1111 1110 1101 1100 1011 1010
Note that a permutation like 0101 can not be in output because
there are more 0's from index 0 to 2 in this permutation.
Input: len = 3
Output: 111 110 101
Input: len = 2
Output: 11 10
像排列生成问题一样,递归是解决此问题的最简单方法。我们从一个空字符串开始,将1附加到该字符串上并重复执行。重复执行时,如果在任何时候找到更多1,我们将附加0并再进行一次递归调用。
下面是实现:
C++
// C++ program to generate all permutations of 1's and 0's such that
// every permutation has more 1's than 0's at all indexes.
#include
#include
using namespace std;
// ones & zeroes --> counts of 1's and 0's in current string 'str'
// len ---> desired length of every permutation
void generate(int ones, int zeroes, string str, int len)
{
// If length of current string becomes same as desired length
if (len == str.length())
{
cout << str << " ";
return;
}
// Append a 1 and recur
generate(ones+1, zeroes, str+"1", len);
// If there are more 1's, append a 0 as well, and recur
if (ones > zeroes)
generate(ones, zeroes+1, str+"0", len);
}
// Driver program to test above function
int main()
{
string str = "";
generate(0, 0, str, 4);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to generate all permutations of 1's and 0's such that
// every permutation has more 1's than 0's at all indexes.
class GFG {
// ones & zeroes --> counts of 1's and 0's in current string 'str'
// len ---> desired length of every permutation
static void generate(int ones, int zeroes, String str, int len) {
// If length of current string becomes same as desired length
if (len == str.length()) {
System.out.print(str + " ");
return;
}
// Append a 1 and recur
generate(ones + 1, zeroes, str + "1", len);
// If there are more 1's, append a 0 as well, and recur
if (ones > zeroes) {
generate(ones, zeroes + 1, str + "0", len);
}
}
// Driver program to test above function
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "";
generate(0, 0, str, 4);
}
}
/* This Java code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992*/
Python3
# Python 3 program to generate all permutations of 1's and 0's such that
# every permutation has more 1's than 0's at all indexes.
# ones & zeroes --> counts of 1's and 0's in current string 'str'
# len ---> desired length of every permutation
def generate(ones, zeroes, str, len1):
# If length of current string becomes same as desired length
if (len1 == len(str)):
print(str,end =" ")
return
# Append a 1 and recur
generate(ones+1, zeroes, str+"1", len1)
# If there are more 1's, append a 0 as well, and recur
if (ones > zeroes):
generate(ones, zeroes+1, str+"0", len1)
# Driver program to test above function
if __name__ == '__main__':
str = ""
generate(0, 0, str, 4)
# This code is contributed by
# Surendra_Gangwar
C#
// C# program to generate all permutations of 1's and 0's such that
// every permutation has more 1's than 0's at all indexes.
using System;
public class GFG {
// ones & zeroes --> counts of 1's and 0's in current string 'str'
// len ---> desired length of every permutation
static void generate(int ones, int zeroes, String str, int len) {
// If length of current string becomes same as desired length
if (len == str.Length) {
Console.Write(str + " ");
return;
}
// Append a 1 and recur
generate(ones + 1, zeroes, str + "1", len);
// If there are more 1's, append a 0 as well, and recur
if (ones > zeroes) {
generate(ones, zeroes + 1, str + "0", len);
}
}
// Driver program to test above function
public static void Main() {
String str = "";
generate(0, 0, str, 4);
}
}
/* This Java code is contributed by 29AjayKumar*/
输出:
1111 1110 1101 1100 1011 1010