📜  C程序将二进制数转换为十进制,反之亦然

📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-04 11:18:46             🧑  作者: Mango

在此示例中,您将学习通过创建用户定义的函数来将二进制数字手动转换为十进制,反之亦然。

将二进制转换为十进制的程序
#include 
#include 
int convert(long long n);
int main() {
    long long n;
    printf("Enter a binary number: ");
    scanf("%lld", &n);
    printf("%lld in binary = %d in decimal", n, convert(n));
    return 0;
}

int convert(long long n) {
    int dec = 0, i = 0, rem;
    while (n != 0) {
        rem = n % 10;
        n /= 10;
        dec += rem * pow(2, i);
        ++i;
    }
    return dec;
}

输出

Enter a binary number: 110110111
110110111 in binary = 439

将十进制转换为二进制的程序
#include 
#include 
long long convert(int n);
int main() {
    int n;
    printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("%d in decimal = %lld in binary", n, convert(n));
    return 0;
}

long long convert(int n) {
    long long bin = 0;
    int rem, i = 1, step = 1;
    while (n != 0) {
        rem = n % 2;
        printf("Step %d: %d/2, Remainder = %d, Quotient = %d\n", step++, n, rem, n / 2);
        n /= 2;
        bin += rem * i;
        i *= 10;
    }
    return bin;
}

输出

Enter a decimal number: 19
Step 1: 19/2, Remainder = 1, Quotient = 9
Step 2: 9/2, Remainder = 1, Quotient = 4
Step 3: 4/2, Remainder = 0, Quotient = 2
Step 4: 2/2, Remainder = 0, Quotient = 1
Step 5: 1/2, Remainder = 1, Quotient = 0
19 in decimal = 10011 in binary