Node.js dnsPromises.resolveAny() 方法
dnsPromises.resolveAny() 方法是 dns 模块的 Promise 对象的内置应用程序编程接口,用于使用 DNS 协议解析指定主机名的所有记录(即“ANY”或“*”)。
句法:
dnsPromises.resolveAny( hostname )
参数:此方法接受如上所述和如下所述的单个参数:
- 主机名:此参数指定一个字符串,表示要解析的主机名。
返回:此方法返回错误,记录。
可能返回的记录包括
- 答: IPv4地址
- AAAA: IPv6 地址
- ANY:任何记录
- CNAME:规范名称记录
- MX:邮件交换记录
- NAPTR:名称权限指针记录
- NS:名称服务器记录
- PTR:指针记录
- SOA:权限记录的开始
- SRV:服务记录
- TXT:文本记录
下面的示例说明了 Node.js 中 dnsPromises.resolveAny() 方法的使用:
示例 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolveAny() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Calling dnsPromises.resolveAny() method
dnsPromises.resolveAny('geeksforgeeks.org').then((res) => {
console.log("for geeksforgeeks : ");
console.log(res);
});
// Calling dnsPromises.resolveAny() method
dnsPromises.resolveAny('localhost').then((res) => {
console.log("for localhost : ");
console.log(res);
});
输出:
for localhost :
[ { address: '127.0.0.1', ttl: 0, type: 'A' } ]
for geeksforgeeks :
[ { exchange: 'alt1.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt2.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 1, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt3.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt4.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10, type: 'MX' },
{ value: 'ns-1520.awsdns-62.org', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-1569.awsdns-04.co.uk', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-245.awsdns-30.com', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-869.awsdns-44.net', type: 'NS' },
{ entries:
[ 'v=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com -all' ],
type: 'TXT' },
{ entries: [ 'fob1m1abcdp777bf2ncvnjm08n' ], type: 'TXT' },
{ nsname: 'ns-869.awsdns-44.net',
hostmaster: 'awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com',
serial: 1,
refresh: 7200,
retry: 900,
expire: 1209600,
minttl: 86400,
type: 'SOA' } ]
示例 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolveAny() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Calling dnsPromises.resolveAny() method
// asynchronously
(async function() {
// Records from resolveAny function
const records = await dnsPromises.resolveAny('geeksforgeeks.org');
// Printing records
console.log("from async: ");
console.log(records);
})();
输出:
from async:
[ { exchange: 'alt4.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt1.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt2.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 1, type: 'MX' },
{ exchange: 'alt3.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10, type: 'MX' },
{ value: 'ns-869.awsdns-44.net', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-1520.awsdns-62.org', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-245.awsdns-30.com', type: 'NS' },
{ value: 'ns-1569.awsdns-04.co.uk', type: 'NS' },
{ entries:
[ 'v=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com -all' ],
type: 'TXT' },
{ entries: [ 'fob1m1abcdp777bf2ncvnjm08n' ], type: 'TXT' },
{ nsname: 'ns-869.awsdns-44.net',
hostmaster: 'awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com',
serial: 1,
refresh: 7200,
retry: 900,
expire: 1209600,
minttl: 86400,
type: 'SOA' } ]
注意:以上程序将使用node index.js
命令编译运行。
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/dns.html#dns_dnspromises_resolveany_hostname