Node.js dnsPromises.resolve() 方法
dnsPromises.resolve() 方法是 dns 模块的 promises 对象的内置应用程序编程接口,用于将主机名解析为资源记录数组。
句法:
dnsPromises.resolve( hostname, rrtype )
参数:此方法有两个参数,如前所述,如下所述:
- 主机名:此参数指定一个字符串,表示要解析的主机名。
- rrtype:指定资源记录类型。它的默认值为“A”。值来自“A”、“AAAA”、“ANY”、“CNAME”、“MX”、“TXT”、“NS”、“NAPTR”、“PTR”、“SOA”、“SRV”。
- 答: IPv4地址
- AAAA: IPv6 地址
- ANY:任何记录
- CNAME:规范名称记录
- MX:邮件交换记录
- NAPTR:名称权限指针记录
- NS:名称服务器记录
- PTR:指针记录
- SOA:权限记录的开始
- SRV:服务记录
- TXT:文本记录
返回值:此方法返回错误,记录。
下面的例子说明了 Node.js 中dnsPromises.resolve() 方法的使用:
示例 1:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolve() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Set the rrtype value for
// dnsPromises.resolve() method
const rrtype="NS";
// Calling dnsPromises.resolve() method
dnsPromises.resolve('geeksforgeeks.org', rrtype).then((res) => {
console.log(res);
});
输出:
[ 'ns-869.awsdns-44.net',
'ns-245.awsdns-30.com',
'ns-1520.awsdns-62.org',
'ns-1569.awsdns-04.co.uk' ]
示例 2:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolve() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Setting rrtype for dnsPromises.resolve() method
const rrtype = "MX";
// Calling dnsPromises.resolve() method asynchronously
(async function() {
// Records from resolve function
const records = await dnsPromises.resolve('geeksforgeeks.org', rrtype);
// Printing records
console.log("from async: ");
console.log(records);
})();
输出:
from async:
[ { exchange: 'alt2.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5 },
{ exchange: 'aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 1 },
{ exchange: 'alt3.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10 },
{ exchange: 'alt4.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 10 },
{ exchange: 'alt1.aspmx.l.google.com', priority: 5 }
]
示例 3:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolve() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Set the rrtype for dnsPromises.resolve() method
const rrtype = "A";
// Calling dnsPromises.resolve() method
dnsPromises.resolve('geeksforgeeks.org', rrtype).then((res) => {
console.log(res);
});
输出:
[ '34.218.62.116' ]
示例 4:
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// dnsPromises.resolve() method
// Accessing promises object from dns module
const dns = require('dns');
const dnsPromises = dns.promises;
// Set the rrtype for dnsPromises.resolve() method
const rrtype = "TXT";
// Calling dnsPromises.resolve() method
dnsPromises.resolve('geeksforgeeks.org', rrtype).then((res) => {
console.log(res);
});
输出:
(node:12752) ExperimentalWarning: The dns.promises API is experimental
[ [ 'v=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com -all' ],
[ 'fob1m1abcdp777bf2ncvnjm08n' ] ]
注意:以上程序将使用node index.js
命令编译运行。
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/dns.html#dns_dnspromises_resolve_hostname_rrtype