给定N个整数的数组arr [] ,任务是查找给定数组中两个零之间的所有元素之和。如果可能,则打印所有总和,否则打印“ -1” 。
注意:给定数组中没有连续的零。
例子:
Input: arr[] = { 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4, 0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3 }
Output: 7 8 7
Explanation:
The sum of elements between every zero are:
3 + 4 = 7
4 + 4 = 8
2 + 1 + 4 = 7
Input: arr[] = { 1, 3, 4, 6, 0}
Output: -1
方法:
- 遍历给定的数组arr []并找到元素为0的第一个索引。
- 如果出现任何值为零的元素,则开始将其后的元素总和存储在向量中(例如A [] ),直到出现下一个零。
- 对每个零重复上述步骤。
- 打印存储在A []中的元素。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program for the above approach
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
// Function to find the sum between two
// zeros in the given array arr[]
void sumBetweenZero(int arr[], int N)
{
int i = 0;
// To store the sum of element
// between two zeros
vector A;
// To store the sum
int sum = 0;
// Find first index of 0
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (arr[i] == 0) {
i++;
break;
}
}
// Traverse the given array arr[]
for (; i < N; i++) {
// If 0 occurs then add it to A[]
if (arr[i] == 0) {
A.push_back(sum);
sum = 0;
}
// Else add element to the sum
else {
sum += arr[i];
}
}
// Print all the sum stored in A
for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
cout << A[i] << ' ';
}
// If there is no such element print -1
if (A.size() == 0)
cout << "-1";
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4,
0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3 };
int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
// Function call
sumBetweenZero(arr, N);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program for the above approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
// Function to find the sum between two
// zeros in the given array arr[]
static void sumBetweenZero(int arr[], int N)
{
int i = 0;
// To store the sum of element
// between two zeros
Vector A = new Vector();
// To store the sum
int sum = 0;
// Find first index of 0
for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (arr[i] == 0)
{
i++;
break;
}
}
// Traverse the given array arr[]
for(; i < N; i++)
{
// If 0 occurs then add it to A[]
if (arr[i] == 0)
{
A.add(sum);
sum = 0;
}
// Else add element to the sum
else
{
sum += arr[i];
}
}
// Print all the sum stored in A
for(int j = 0; j < A.size(); j++)
{
System.out.print(A.get(j) + " ");
}
// If there is no such element print -1
if (A.size() == 0)
System.out.print("-1");
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int arr[] = { 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4,
0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3 };
int N = arr.length;
// Function call
sumBetweenZero(arr, N);
}
}
// This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
Python3
#Python3 program for the above approach
# Function to find the sum between two
# zeros in the given array arr[]
def sumBetweenZero(arr, N):
i = 0
# To store the sum of the element
# between two zeros
A = []
# To store the sum
sum = 0
# Find first index of 0
for i in range(N):
if (arr[i] == 0):
i += 1
break
k = i
# Traverse the given array arr[]
for i in range(k, N, 1):
# If 0 occurs then add it to A[]
if (arr[i] == 0):
A.append(sum)
sum = 0
# Else add element to the sum
else:
sum += arr[i]
# Print all the sum stored in A
for i in range(len(A)):
print(A[i], end = ' ')
# If there is no such element print -1
if (len(A) == 0):
print("-1")
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
arr = [ 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4,
0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3 ]
N = len(arr)
# Function call
sumBetweenZero(arr, N)
# This code is contributed by Bhupendra_Singh
C#
// C# program for the above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG{
// Function to find the sum between two
// zeros in the given array []arr
static void sumBetweenZero(int []arr, int N)
{
int i = 0;
// To store the sum of element
// between two zeros
List A = new List();
// To store the sum
int sum = 0;
// Find first index of 0
for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if (arr[i] == 0)
{
i++;
break;
}
}
// Traverse the given array []arr
for(; i < N; i++)
{
// If 0 occurs then add it to []A
if (arr[i] == 0)
{
A.Add(sum);
sum = 0;
}
// Else add element to the sum
else
{
sum += arr[i];
}
}
// Print all the sum stored in A
for(int j = 0; j < A.Count; j++)
{
Console.Write(A[j] + " ");
}
// If there is no such element print -1
if (A.Count == 0)
Console.Write("-1");
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
int []arr = { 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 4,
0, 2, 1, 4, 0, 3 };
int N = arr.Length;
// Function call
sumBetweenZero(arr, N);
}
}
// This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
输出:
7 8 7
时间复杂度: O(N) ,其中N是数组的长度。