📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-13 01:25:05             🧑  作者: Mango
元数据表示有关数据的数据,即我们可以从数据中获取更多信息。
如果必须获取表的元数据(例如列总数,列名,列类型等),则ResultSetMetaData接口很有用,因为它提供了从ResultSet对象获取元数据的方法。
Method | Description |
---|---|
public int getColumnCount()throws SQLException | it returns the total number of columns in the ResultSet object. |
public String getColumnName(int index)throws SQLException | it returns the column name of the specified column index. |
public String getColumnTypeName(int index)throws SQLException | it returns the column type name for the specified index. |
public String getTableName(int index)throws SQLException | it returns the table name for the specified column index. |
ResultSet接口的getMetaData()方法返回ResultSetMetaData的对象。句法:
public ResultSetMetaData getMetaData()throws SQLException
import java.sql.*;
class Rsmd{
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","system","oracle");
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement("select * from emp");
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
System.out.println("Total columns: "+rsmd.getColumnCount());
System.out.println("Column Name of 1st column: "+rsmd.getColumnName(1));
System.out.println("Column Type Name of 1st column: "+rsmd.getColumnTypeName(1));
con.close();
}catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e);}
}
}
Output:Total columns: 2
Column Name of 1st column: ID
Column Type Name of 1st column: NUMBER