C＃|弦类

在C＃，字符串是Unicode字符或字符数组的序列。

Unicode字符的范围是U + 0000到U + FFFF 。字符数组也称为文本。因此，字符串是文本的表示形式。字符串由类System.String表示。
字符串类在.NET基类库中定义。换句话说，String对象是System.Char对象的顺序集合，它们表示一个字符串。内存中String对象的最大大小可以为2GB或大约10亿个字符。

字符串类的特征：

• System.String类是不可变的，即一旦创建，其状态就无法更改。
• 借助length属性，它提供了给定字符串存在的字符总数。
• 字符串对象可以包含一个空字符，该字符将算作字符串长度的一部分。
• 它提供了给定字符串字符的位置。
• 它允许空字符串。空字符串是包含零个字符的String对象的有效实例。
• 已声明但尚未分配值的字符串为null。尝试在该字符串上调用方法将引发NullReferenceException 。
• 它还支持搜索字符串，字符串的比较，测试平等，修改字符串，字符串的规范化，字符串的复制，等等。
• 它还提供了几种创建字符串的方式，例如使用构造函数，使用串联等。

建设者

Constructor	Description
String(Char*)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a specified pointer to an array of Unicode characters.
String(Char*, Int32, Int32)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a specified pointer to an array of Unicode characters, a starting character position within that array, and a length.
String(Char, Int32)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a specified Unicode character repeated a specified number of times.
String(Char[])	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by an array of Unicode characters.
String(Char[], Int32, Int32)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by an array of Unicode characters, a starting character position within that array, and a length.
String(SByte*)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a pointer to an array of 8-bit signed integers.
String(SByte*, Int32, Int32)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a specified pointer to an array of 8-bit signed integers, a starting position within that array, and a length.
String(SByte*, Int32, Int32, Encoding)	Initializes a new instance of the String class to the value indicated by a specified pointer to an array of 8-bit signed integers, a starting position within that array, a length, and an Encoding object.

例子：

// C# program to demonstrate the creation
// of string using the constructor
using System;
class Geeks {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
        char[] chars = { 'G', 'E', 'E', 'K', 'S' };
  
        // Create a string from a character array.
        string str1 = new string(chars);
        Console.WriteLine(str1);
  
        // Create a string that consists of
        // a character repeated 5 times.
        string str2 = new string('E', 5);
        Console.WriteLine(str2);
    }
}

输出：

GEEKS
EEEEE

特性

Property	Description
Chars[Int32]	Gets the Char object at a specified position in the current String object.
Length	Gets the number of characters in the current String object.

例子：

// C# program to demonstrate the
// String Class Properties
using System;
  
class Geeks {
   
    // Main Method
    public static void Main()
    {
        string str = "GeeksforGeeks";
          
        // using Chars[Int32] & Length property
        for (int i = 0; i <= str.Length - 1; i++)
            Console.Write("{0} ", str[i]);
    }
}

输出：

G e e k s f o r G e e k s

方法

Method	Description
Clone()	Returns a reference to this instance of String.
Compare()	Used to compare the two string objects.
CompareOrdinal(String, Int32, String, Int32, Int32)	Compares substrings of two specified String objects by evaluating the numeric values of the corresponding Char objects in each substring.
CompareOrdinal(String, String)	Compares two specified String objects by evaluating the numeric values of the corresponding Char objects in each string.
CompareTo()	Compare the current instance with a specified Object or String object.
Concat()	Concatenates one or more instances of String, or the String representations of the values of one or more instances of Object.
Contains(String)	Returns a value indicating whether a specified substring occurs within this string.
Copy(String)	Creates a new instance of String with the same value as a specified String.
CopyTo(Int32, Char[], Int32, Int32)	Copies a specified number of characters from a specified position in this instance to a specified position in an array of Unicode characters.
EndsWith()	Determines whether the end of this string instance matches a specified string.
Equals()	Determines whether two String objects have the same value.
Format()	Converts the value of objects to strings based on the formats specified and inserts them into another string.
GetEnumerator()	Retrieves an object that can iterate through the individual characters in this string.
GetHashCode()	Returns the hash code for this string.
GetType()	Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object)
GetTypeCode()	Returns the TypeCode for class String.
IndexOf()	Reports the zero-based index of the first occurrence of a specified Unicode character or string within this instance. The method returns -1 if the character or string is not found in this instance.
IndexOfAny()	Reports the index of the first occurrence in this instance of any character in a specified array of Unicode characters. The method returns -1 if the characters in the array are not found in this instance.
Insert(Int32, String)	Returns a new string in which a specified string is inserted at a specified index position in this instance.
Intern(String)	Retrieves the system’s reference to the specified String.
IsInterned(String)	Retrieves a reference to a specified String.
IsNormalized()	Indicates whether this string is in a particular Unicode normalization form.
IsNullOrEmpty(String)	Indicates whether the specified string is null or an Empty string.
IsNullOrWhiteSpace(String)	Indicates whether a specified string is null, empty, or consists only of white-space characters.
Join()	Concatenates the elements of a specified array or the members of a collection, using the specified separator between each element or member.
LastIndexOf()	Reports the zero-based index position of the last occurrence of a specified Unicode character or string within this instance. The method returns -1 if the character or string is not found in this instance.
MemberwiseClone()	Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object)
Normalize()	Returns a new string whose binary representation is in a particular Unicode normalization form.
PadLeft()	Returns a new string of a specified length in which the beginning of the current string is padded with spaces or with a specified Unicode character.
PadRight()	Returns a new string of a specified length in which the end of the current string is padded with spaces or with a specified Unicode character.
Remove()	Returns a new string in which a specified number of characters from the current string are deleted.
Replace()	Returns a new string in which all occurrences of a specified Unicode character or String in the current string are replaced with another specified Unicode character or String.
Split()	Returns a string array that contains the substrings in this instance that are delimited by elements of a specified string or Unicode character array.
StartsWith(String)	Determines whether the beginning of this string instance matches a specified string.
Substring(Int32)	Retrieves a substring from this instance.
ToCharArray()	Copies the characters in this instance to a Unicode character array.
ToLower()	Returns a copy of this string converted to lowercase.
ToLowerInvariant()	Returns a copy of this String object converted to lowercase using the casing rules of the invariant culture.
ToString()	Converts the value of this instance to a String.
ToUpper()	Returns a copy of this string converted to uppercase.
ToUpperInvariant()	Returns a copy of this String object converted to uppercase using the casing rules of the invariant culture.
Trim()	Returns a new string in which all leading and trailing occurrences of a set of specified characters from the current String object are removed.
TrimEnd(Char[])	Removes all trailing occurrences of a set of characters specified in an array from the current String object.
TrimStart(Char[])	Removes all leading occurrences of a set of characters specified in an array from the current String object.

例子：

// C# program to illustrate
// String class methods
using System;
   
class GFG {
      
    static void copymethod()
    {
        string str1 = "GeeksforGeeks";
        string str2 = "geeks";
        Console.WriteLine("Original Strings: str1 = "
                              + "'{0}' and str2 ='{1}'",
                          str1, str2);
   
        Console.WriteLine("");
   
        Console.WriteLine("After Copy method");
        Console.WriteLine("");
   
        // using the Copy method
        // to copy the value of str1
        // into str2
        str2 = String.Copy(str1);
   
        Console.WriteLine("Strings are str1 = "
                              + "'{0}' and str2='{1}'",
                          str1, str2);
    }
      
   
    // Main method
    static public void Main()
    {
   
        // variables
        string str1 = "geeksforgeeks";
        string str2 = "geeksforgeeks";
   
        bool result;
   
        // Compare(string, string) method return true
        // because the given strings are equal
        result = String.Compare(str1, str2) == 0;
   
        Console.WriteLine("Result of Compare Method: " +result);
          
        // calling method
        copymethod();
    }
}

输出：

Result of Compare Method: True
Original Strings: str1 = 'GeeksforGeeks' and str2 ='geeks'

After Copy method

Strings are str1 = 'GeeksforGeeks' and str2='GeeksforGeeks'

运营商

Operator	Description
Equality(String, String)	Determines whether two specified strings have the same value.
Inequality(String, String)	Determines whether two specified strings have different values.

例子：

// C# program to illustrate the
// Equality and Inequality operator
using System;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Main Method
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string s1 = "WelcomeToGeeks";
        string s2 = "WelcomeToGeeks";
        bool result1, result2;
  
        // Equality operator return true
        // as both string are equal
        result1 = s1 == s2;
  
        // Inequality operator return false
        // as both string are equal
        result2 = s1 != s2;
  
        Console.WriteLine(result1);
        Console.WriteLine(result2);
    }
}

输出：

True
False

参考：

• https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system。字符串?view = netframework-4.7.2＃definition