向量与动态数组相同,具有在插入或删除元素时自动调整自身大小的能力,并且容器自动处理其存储。
矢量::: begin()
begin()函数用于返回指向向量容器的第一个元素的迭代器。 begin()函数将双向迭代器返回到容器的第一个元素。
句法 :
vectorname.begin()
Parameters :
No parameters are passed.
Returns :
This function returns a bidirectional
iterator pointing to the first element.
例子:
Input : myvector{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
myvector.begin();
Output : returns an iterator to the element 1
Input : myvector{"This", "is", "Geeksforgeeks"};
myvector.begin();
Output : returns an iterator to the element This
错误和异常
1.它没有异常抛出保证。
2.传递参数时显示错误。
CPP
// INTEGER VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using begin() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// STRING VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// INTEGER VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using end() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// STRING VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ "computer",
"science", "portal" };
// using end() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
1 2 3 4 5
CPP
// STRING VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
This is Geeksforgeeks
时间复杂度: O(1)
向量::: end()
end()函数用于返回指向向量容器最后一个元素旁边的迭代器。 end()函数返回双向迭代器。
句法 :
vectorname.end()
Parameters :
No parameters are passed.
Returns :
This function returns a bidirectional
iterator pointing to next to last element.
例子:
Input : myvector{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
myvector.end();
Output : returns an iterator after 5
Input : myvector{"computer", "science", "portal"};
myvector.end();
Output : returns an iterator after portal
错误和异常
1.它没有异常抛出保证。
2.传递参数时显示错误。
CPP
// INTEGER VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using end() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
1 2 3 4 5
CPP
// STRING VECTOR EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of vector container
vector myvector{ "computer",
"science", "portal" };
// using end() to print vector
for (auto it = myvector.begin();
it != myvector.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
computer science portal
时间复杂度: O(1)
要从最佳影片策划和实践问题去学习,检查了C++基础课程为基础,以先进的C++和C++ STL课程基础加上STL。要完成从学习语言到DS Algo等的更多准备工作,请参阅“完整面试准备课程” 。