集是一种关联容器,其中每个元素都必须是唯一的,因为元素的值可以标识它。元素的值一旦添加到集合中就无法修改,尽管可以删除并添加该元素的修改后的值。
设置::开始()
begin()函数用于返回指向set容器的第一个元素的迭代器。 begin()函数将双向迭代器返回到容器的第一个元素。
句法 :
setname.begin()
Parameters :
No parameters are passed.
Returns :
This function returns a bidirectional
iterator pointing to the first element.
例子:
Input : myset{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
myset.begin();
Output : returns an iterator to the element 1
Input : myset{8, 7};
myset.begin();
Output : returns an iterator to the element 7
错误和异常
1.它没有异常抛出保证。
2.传递参数时显示错误。
CPP
// INTEGER SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// CHARACTER SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ 'a', 'c', 'g', 'z' };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// STRING SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// INTEGER Example
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using end() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// CHARACTER SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{'a', 'c', 'g', 'z'};
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it=myset.begin(); it != myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
CPP
// STRING SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
1 2 3 4 5
CPP
// CHARACTER SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ 'a', 'c', 'g', 'z' };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
a c g z
CPP
// STRING SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
Geeksforgeeks This is
时间复杂度: O(1)
设置::结束()
它返回一个迭代器,该迭代器指向set容器的最后一个元素。由于未引用有效元素,因此无法取消引用end()函数将返回双向迭代器。
句法 :
setname.end()
Parameters :
No parameters are passed.
Returns :
This function returns a bidirectional
iterator pointing to next of the last element.
例子:
Input : myset{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
myset.end();
Output : returns an iterator to next of 5
错误和异常
1.它没有异常抛出保证。
2.传递参数时显示错误。
CPP
// INTEGER Example
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of end() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// using end() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
1 2 3 4 5
CPP
// CHARACTER SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{'a', 'c', 'g', 'z'};
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it=myset.begin(); it != myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
a c g z
CPP
// STRING SET EXAMPLE
// CPP program to illustrate
// Implementation of begin() function
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// declaration of set container
set myset{ "This", "is",
"Geeksforgeeks" };
// using begin() to print set
for (auto it = myset.begin(); it !=
myset.end(); ++it)
cout << ' ' << *it;
return 0;
}
输出:
Geeksforgeeks This is
时间复杂度: O(1)
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