先决条件–指令格式
1.三地址指令:
三地址指令是机器指令的一种格式。它具有一个操作码和三个地址字段。
2.一站式指令:
单地址指令也是一种格式。它只有两个字段。一个用于操作码,另一个用于操作数。
三地址指令和一地址指令之间的区别:
Three-Address Instruction | One-Address Instruction |
---|---|
It has four fields. | It has only two fields. |
It has one field for opcode and three fields for address. | It also has one field for opcode but there is only one field for address. |
It has long instruction length. | It has shorter instruction. |
There may be three memory accesses needed for an instruction. | There is a single memory access needed for an instruction. |
It is slower accessing location inside processor than memory. | It is faster accessing location inside processor than memory. |
It disadvantage i.e. three memory access is eliminated by two-address memory. | It eliminated two memory access. |
There are three location for operand and result. | There is only one location for operand and result. |