1. CD-ROM:
CD-ROM是嵌入塑料保护壳中的金属光盘。每张光盘都必须被母版制作,这是创建CD并将数据放置在CD上的过程。 CD是WORM(一次写入,多次读取)介质,这是指光盘一旦被掌握,就无法更改其上的数据。
2.磁盘:
磁盘包含金属或塑料制成的圆形磁盘。磁盘的两面通常用于存储数据。磁盘被磁性氧化物覆盖。磁盘分为多个同心圆,称为磁道,磁道又分为存储数据的扇区。
这是CD-ROM和磁盘之间的区别:
CD-ROM | Magnetic Disks |
---|---|
It is metal disc embedded into plastic. | It contains metal or plastic. |
Sectors in CD-ROM are organized along a spiral. | Sectors in Magnetic disks are organized in concentric track. |
It has CLV (Constant Linear Velocity). | It has CAV (Constant Angular Velocity). |
Sectors in CD-ROM have same linear length. | Sectors in Magnetic disks have same angular length. |
In CD-ROM, data is packed at its maximum density permitted. | In Magnetic disks, data is written less densely in the outer tracks. |
It takes advantage of all storage space. | It doesn’t use up all storage available. |
It has to change rotational speed when seeking. | It operates on constant speed, timing marks to delimit tracks. |