磁盘和光盘是提供长时间存储数据的方式的存储设备。两者都归类于辅助存储设备类别。
磁盘:
磁盘是一种使用磁化过程读取,写入,重写和访问数据的存储设备。磁盘由一组圆形盘制成。它覆盖有磁性涂层,并以磁道,斑点和扇区的形式存储数据。硬盘,zip磁盘和软盘是磁盘的常见示例。通过使用最简单的恒定角速度,每个磁道上存储的位数不会改变。
光碟
光盘是使用光存储技术来读取和写入数据的任何计算机磁盘。它是使用光(光)能的存储设备。它是一种计算机存储磁盘,可数字存储数据并使用激光束读取和写入数据。它使用的光学技术是将激光集中在旋转的圆盘上。
磁盘和光盘之间的区别:
S.NO. | MAGNETIC DISK | OPTICAL DISK |
---|---|---|
1 | Media type used is Muiltiple fixed disk | Media type used is Single removable disk |
2 | Intermediate signal to noise ratio | Excellent signal to noise ratio |
3 | Sample rate is Low | Sample rate is High |
4 | Implementated where data is randomly accessed. | Implementated in streaming files. |
5 | Only one disk can be used at a time | Mass replication is possible |
6 | Tracks in the magnetic disk are generally circular | In optical disk the tracks are constructed spirally. |
7 | The data in the magnetic disk is randomly accessed. | In the optical disk, the data is sequentially accessed. |
8 | In the magnetic disk, only one disk is accessed at a time. | Optical disk allows mass replication |