📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-16 07:35:13             🧑  作者: Mango
让我们使用Zend Framework MVC层和模块系统创建框架应用程序。
创建新的Zend Framework项目的最简单方法是使用Composer。它定义如下-
$ cd /path/to/install
$ composer create-project -n -sdev zendframework/skeleton-application myapp
您会在屏幕上看到以下结果-
Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master
941da45b407e4f09e264f000fb537928badb96ed)
- Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master master)
Cloning master
Created project in myapp
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
- Installing zendframework/zend-component-installer (0.3.0)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-stdlib (3.0.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-config (2.6.0)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-loader (2.5.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-eventmanager (3.0.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-view (2.8.0)
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- Installing container-interop/container-interop (1.1.0)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager (3.1.0)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-validator (2.8.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-escaper (2.5.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-uri (2.5.2)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-http (2.5.4)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-router (3.0.2)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-modulemanager (2.7.2)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-mvc (3.0.1)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
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- Installing zfcampus/zf-development-mode (3.0.0)
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zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
(Zend\Filter component)
zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
(Zend\I18n component)
zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
(Zend\Json to use the Json reader or writer classes)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-authentication
(Zend\Authentication component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-feed
(Zend\Feed component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
(Zend\Filter component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
(Zend\I18n component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
(Zend\Json component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-navigation
(Zend\Navigation component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-paginator
(Zend\Paginator component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-permissions-acl
(Zend\Permissions\Acl component)
zendframework/zend-servicemanager suggests installing ocramius/proxy-manager
(ProxyManager 1.* to handle lazy initialization of services)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-db
(Zend\Db component)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
(Zend\Filter component, required by the Digits validator)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
(Zend\I18n component to allow translation of validation error messages as well as
to use the various Date validators)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18nresources
(Translations of validator messages)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-math
(Zend\Math component)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-session
(Zend\Session component)
zendframework/zend-router suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
(^2.6, if defining translatable HTTP path segments)
zendframework/zend-modulemanager suggests installing zendframework/zend-console
(Zend\Console component)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-json ((^2.6.1 ||
^3.0) To auto-deserialize JSON body content in AbstractRestfulController
extensions, when json_decode is unavailable)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console
(zend-mvc-console provides the ability to expose zend-mvc as a console application)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-i18n
(zendmvc-i18n provides integration with zend-i18n, including a translation bridge
and translatable route segments)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginfileprg
(To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality around forms that container
file uploads)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginflashmessenger
(To provide flash messaging capabilities between requests)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginidentity
(To access the authenticated identity (per zend-authentication) in controllers)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-plugin-prg
(To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality within controllers)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-psr7bridge
((^0.2) To consume PSR-7 middleware within the MVC workflow)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager-di
(zend-servicemanager-di provides utilities for integrating zend-di and
zendservicemanager in your zend-mvc application)
Generating autoload files
Removing optional packages from composer.json
Updating composer.json
Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer...
- Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
Removed plugin zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer.
Removing from composer.json
Complete!
> zf-development-mode enable
You are now in development mode.
现在已经安装了应用程序,您可以使用PHP的内置Web服务器立即对其进行测试-
$ cd path/to/install/myapp
$ composer serve
然后您将看到以下响应-
> php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php
这将在端口8080上启动PHP内置CLI服务器。启动开发服务器后,您可以访问(http:// localhost:8080 /)上的站点。内置的CLI服务器仅用于开发。
要运行骨架单元测试,请在终端中键入以下命令。
$ composer require --dev zendframework/zend-test
它将产生以下响应-
Using version ^3.0 for zendframework/zend-test
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing zendframework/zend-dom (2.6.0)
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- Installing zendframework/zend-console (2.6.0)
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- Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1)
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- Installing symfony/yaml (v3.2.1)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0)
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- Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0)
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- Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.0)
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- Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1)
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- Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0)
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- Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0)
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- Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.1)
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- Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.2)
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- Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1)
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- Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5)
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- Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.3)
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- Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.8)
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- Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.2)
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- Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.0)
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- Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.9)
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- Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.4)
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- Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0)
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- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0)
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- Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.2.1)
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- Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.1.1)
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- Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.6.2)
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- Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.5.5)
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- Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.4)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing zendframework/zend-test (3.0.2)
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zendframework/zend-console suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
(To support DefaultRouteMatcher usage)
symfony/yaml suggests installing symfony/console (For validating YAML files
using the lint command)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
zendframework/zend-test suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console
(^1.1.8, to test MVC console integration)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
现在启用了测试支持,因此您可以使用以下命令运行测试。
$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
在生产环境中托管基于Zend Framework的应用程序非常简单明了。只需在Apache配置文件中创建VirtualHost ,然后将DocumentRoot指向Zend Framework应用程序的Public文件夹。
下面给出了示例配置(myapp)-
ServerName myapp.localhost
DocumentRoot /path/to/install/myapp/public
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted