1.开源软件:
开源软件是一种计算机软件,其源代码可在Internet上公开获得,程序员可以对其进行修改以增加新的功能,而无需花费任何费用。在这里,该软件是通过开放协作开发和测试的。该软件由开发人员的开源社区管理。如果可以维护,它会提供社区支持以及商业支持。我们可以免费获得它。该软件有时也带有许可证,有时没有。该许可证向喜欢的用户提供了一些权利。
- 该软件可用于任何目的
- 允许研究软件的工作方式
- 自由修改和完善程序
- 没有重新分配限制
开源软件的一些示例包括Android,Ubuntu,Firefox,Open Office等。
2.专有软件:
专有软件是一种计算机软件,其中的源代码不可公开获得,只有创建的公司才能对其进行修改。在这里,该软件是由非公开拥有的个人或组织开发和测试的。该软件由开发该软件的个人或团体的封闭团队管理。如果可以维护,我们必须付费才能获得此软件及其商业支持。公司向用户提供有效且经过身份验证的许可,以使用该软件。但是此许可证对喜欢的用户也施加了一些限制。
- 此软件在计算机中的安装数量
- 非法共享软件的限制
- 软件将运行的时间段
- 允许使用的功能数量
专有软件的一些示例包括Windows,MacOS,Internet Explorer,Google Earth,Microsoft Office等。
开源软件和专有软件之间的区别:
S.No. | OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE | PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE |
---|---|---|
01. | Open source software is a computer software whose source code is available openly in internet and programmers can modify it to add new features and capabilities without any cost. | Proprietary software is a computer software where the source codes are not publicly not available only the company which has created can modify it. |
02. | Here the software is developed and tested through open collaboration. | Here the software is developed and tested by the individual or organization by which it is owned not by public. |
03. | In open source software the source code is public. | In proprietary software the source code is protected. |
04. | Open source software can be installed into any computer. | Proprietary software can be installed into any computer without valid license. |
05. | Users do not need to have any authenticated license to use this software. | Users need to have a valid and authenticated license to use this software. |
06. | Open source software is managed by an open source community of developers. | Proprietary software is managed by an closed team of individuals or groups that developed it. |
07. | It is more flexible and provides more freedom which encourages innovation. | It is not much flexible so here is very limited innovation scope with the restrictions. |
08. | Users can get open software for free of charge. | Users must have to pay to get the proprietary software. |
09. | In open source software faster fixes of bugs and better security is availed due to the community. | In proprietary software the vendor is completely responsible for fixing of malfunctions. |
10. | Examples are Android, Linux, Firefox, Open Office, GIMP, VLC Media player etc. | Examples are Windows, MacOS, Internet Explorer, Google earth, Microsoft Office, Adobe Flash Player, Skype etc. |