1. V型:
V模型是在软件测试过程中使用的最重要的模型。也称为验证和验证模型。它由已故的保罗·鲁克(Paul Rook)在1980年代引入。 V模型是一个顺序过程,其中下一个阶段仅在当前阶段完成之后才开始。在此模型中,台阶在向上弯曲时不会线性移动。
2.增量模型:
增量模型是一种软件开发模型,其中对产品进行增量分析,设计,实施和测试,直到完成产品为止。发生了多个开发周期,并将这些周期划分为更多较小的模块。通常,在第一个模块期间会生产增量模型的工作软件。该模块的每个后续发行版都会在先前发行版中添加函数。在增量模型中,过程一直持续到完成整个系统为止。
V模型和增量模型之间的区别:
S.No. | V MODEL | INCREMENTAL MODEL |
---|---|---|
1. | V model is software development model but development and testing are not concurrent. | Incremental Model is a software development model where the product is, analyzed, designed, implemented and tested incrementally until the product is finished. |
2. | In V-model testing activities start with the first stage. | Testing is done in incremental model after every iteration of phase. |
3. | Flexibility of V-model is Little flexible. | Flexibility to change in incremental model is Easy. |
4. | Cost of V-model is expensive. | Cost of incremental model is also Low. |
5. | Guarantee of success through V-model is high. | Guarantee of success through Waterfall model is low. |
6. | In this user involvement is also only in beginning. | In this user Involvement is only at the beginning. |
7. | It is not iterative. | It is iterative. |