1.上方(OTT):
Over the Top(OTT)通过公共访问Internet连接进行视频流传输。这就是为什么它也被称为Over the Top。在OTT中,内容是通过开放的互联网,非托管网络来传递的。因此,它遵循一个开放的生态系统。在这种情况下,内容通过Internet传输,而不是通过卫星或电缆传输。通常,其内容类型主要不是高级的。可以在任何设备数据或Wi-Fi上查看它,并且不需要专用的基于宽带的连接即可使用该服务。
OTT的优点:
- 低成本
- 各种编程
- 最少的安装
OTT的缺点:
- 流式传输取决于互联网质量
- 无法访问电缆仅显示
2.互联网协议电视(IPTV):
Internet协议电视(IPTV)基于Internet协议(IP)将视频和音频内容传递给连接到网络的计算机。在IPTV中,内容是通过专用的托管网络传递的。因此,它遵循了围墙花园生态系统。在此IPTV中,内容通过Internet传输到专用的机顶盒。它要求将设备连接到专用的基于宽带的连接以使用服务,并被视为主要要求。
IPTV的优点:
- 高质量视频,中断更少
- 不需要特殊安装,只需安装盒
- 按需查看并显示放映日期
IPTV的缺点:
- 作为基于订阅的软件包出售
- 互联网速度会影响流媒体的质量
OTT和IPTV之间的区别:
S.No. | OTT | IPTV |
---|---|---|
01. | OTT (Over the Top) does the video streaming over publicly accessible Internet connection. That’s why it is also called as Over the Top. | IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) delivers video and audio content to the computers attached to the network based on the Internet protocol (IP). |
02. | In OTT content is delivered through open internet, unmanaged network. So it follows a open ecosystem. | In IPTV content is delivered through dedicated, managed network. So it follows a walled garden ecosystem. |
03. | In OTT the content transmits over the internet instead of satellite or cable. | While in IPTV the content transmits over the internet to a dedicated set-up-box. |
04. | It does not allow for playing the content whenever required such as live-streaming sports. | It plays like regular TV only streamed over the internet rather than traditional satellite or cable. |
05. | Its content type is not primarily premium. | Its content type is primarily premium. |
06. | It can be viewed on any device data or Wi-Fi and also it does not require a dedicated broadband based connectivity for availing the service. | While it requires a device to be connected to a dedicated broadband based connection to avail the service and considered as a primary requirement. |
07. | The major platform players are Online Video Platforms like Kaltura and Brightcove, CDN Players like L3 and Limelight and specific cloud service providers like Amazon. | The major platform players are Telecom Service Providers and special IPTV platform vendors like Microsoft Mediaroom ( now Ericsson), Cisco, ALU. |
08. | It uses Unicast (HTTP), Simulated Multicast (UDP/TCP) routing topology. | It uses Multicast. But Initial unicast burst and during channel change leading to Multicast join. |
09. | Popular Video on Demand services like YouTube, Netflix, Sky Go, BBC iPlayer etc. | IPTV services like U-Verse (AT&T), Prism TV (CenturyLink) etc. |
10. | Its service reach or scope is global. | Its service reach or scope is local. |