如今,互联网已经改变了一切,而且业务标准,程序和管理也不例外。互联网给商业世界带来了很多技术变化。最初,CRM是建立客户关系并保持业务领先的唯一方法,如今它已逐渐被eCRM取代,并且对业务增长产生了巨大影响。因此,现在让我们深入了解它们之间的区别。
1.客户关系管理(CRM):
CRM是指客户关系管理。它包括使企业能够形成,管理和跟踪与客户之间的关系和通信以促进企业发展的过程和系统,但是CRM基于传统的系统,例如基于Web的零售商店,电话或传真客户联系人。在客户关系管理中,关系的性质是简单且静态的。
2.电子客户关系管理(ECRM):
eCRM是指电子客户关系管理。这是CRM的第一步,是CRM在电子商务环境中和通过Internet的适应。在这里,每一次交流都是通过互联网进行的,例如从获得客户支持到在线购买,从客户关系管理到客户反馈/建议收集一切。在电子客户关系管理中,关系的性质是复杂而动态的。
CRM和ECRM之间的区别:
S.No. | CRM | E-CRM |
---|---|---|
01. | CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. | E-CRM stands for Electronic Customer Relationship Management. |
02. | CRM applies traditional tools and standards to perform its operation. | E-CRM applies electronic/digital tools and standards to perform its operation. |
03. | In CRM customer contact is initiated through retail store, telephone or fax. | Along with telephone, in E-CRM customer contact is initiated through the internet, email, wireless, mobile and PDA technologies. |
04. | in CRM Customer service is time and space constraint. | Customer service can be provided at any time from any location. |
05. | In Customer Relationship Management wide area coverage is not possible. | In Electronic Customer Relationship Management wide area coverage possible. |
06. | In CRM quick response is possible through telephonic call. | In E-CRM quick response may or may not happen poor response |
07. | In CRM system is designed around products and job function. | In E-CRM system is designed around customer needs. |
08. | Customer Relationship Management is more effective. | In eCRM optional response limits its effectiveness. |
09. | It may or may not provide so attractive options. | It provides attractive options as it uses audio visual features, animations etc. |
10. | In CRM web based applications needs PC clients and also which needs to be downloaded separately in various platforms. | In Electronic Customer Relationship Management no such requirement, internet is the backbone and the browser is the customers portal to e-CRM. |
11. | In CRM the nature of relationship is simple and static. | In eCRM the nature of relationship is complex and dynamic. |
12. | CRM implementation is longer and management is costly as the system is situated at various locations and on several servers. | In E-CRM reduced time and cost. System implementation and expansion can be managed on one location and on one server. |
13. | Customization of information is possible but requires little changes in system. | Customization of information for each person is very easy. |
14. | Innovation is optional in CRM. | Innovation is necessary in E-CRM. |
15. | In CRM the data is secured as there is no involvement of internet and no additional cost is incurred for data security. | In eCRM the data is not so secured as there is involvement of internet but security can be provided with firewalls etc and additional cost is incurred for data security. |