1.程序:
当今世界,计算机系统有多种用途。在编写程序时会观察到这种用法之一。程序是提供给计算机以执行特定任务的指令。它是与计算机系统通信的媒介。
2.项目:
Project是创新的工作,旨在创建尚未制作的软件。这些项目由软件团队根据企业的要求进行。它必须经历七个阶段才能完成。这些阶段涉及设计,测试,编码,维护等。
3.产品:
该软件项目经历请求分析,设计,编码,测试,集成和维护阶段。所有阶段完成后,便形成了产品。这是为解决独特问题而制作的软件。为了分发的目的,大量制造了产品。
程序,项目和产品之间的区别:
S.No. | Program | Project | Product |
---|---|---|---|
1. | It contains instructions to perform a specific task. | It is performed in the software development life cycle to create a unique software. | It is the outcome of a project. |
2. | It need not focus on efficiency and cost. | It has a cost and quality focus due to the budget restrictions. | It is focused on the efficiency and cost as it affects its profitability. |
3. | It exists permanently on the secondary storage device.(unless destroyed or deleted) | It has no existence after all the stages result in the product.(This is when the project is complete and is now called a product.) | It can have existence unless it is uninstalled or deleted. |
4. | It can be made in a time frame of upto 3 months, varying directly on the size and complexity. | It can take up to 3 years before it is completed. This is due to the various stages and maintenance that it undergoes. | It is made continuously as long as the product is profitable and the offering enterprise is interested in it. |
5. | Program managers handle the programs. | Project managers handle the projects. | Product managers are responsible for the products. |
6. | It has memory requirements for storing the program. | It has memory, time as well as human resources requirements. | It has human, technology and time requirements. |
7. | The main focus of the program is the resulting output. | The main focus of the project is developing a new software, that has not already been made. | The main focus of a product is its profitability and user satisfaction. |
8. | The program does not need guidelines. | Guidelines are necessary for project development as it involves a lot of people working in varied teams. | Firm Guidelines are needed to complete and manufacture the product. |