1. 程序:
在当今世界,计算机的使用和需求非常普遍。然而,计算机系统不能独立工作并且需要某些指令来做任何事情。这些指令由计算机程序员提供给计算机系统。由计算机程序员编写的用于执行特定任务的指令集合称为程序。
2. 产品:
它仅应企业的要求而制作。开发团队负责产品的制作(称为项目)。软件产品是在执行各种软件开发生命周期阶段之后完成的项目。完成这些阶段后,产品就诞生了。然后制造更多数量以进行分发。软件产品是为解决特定问题而设计的。
程序与产品的区别:
S.No. | Program | Product | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Program contains a set of instructions designed to complete a specific task. | Product is the final manufacture and production of the project. | ||||||
2. | It is a passive entity as it resides in the secondary memory. | It is an active entity as it is made again and again for the purpose of distribution to users. | ||||||
3. | It exists at a single place and continues to exist until it is deleted. | A product can exist for a long period of time as long as it is tested for better performance and durability. A specific software product would stop existing if it is destroyed or uninstalled. | ||||||
4. | It can be made in relatively shorter period of time. | It needs a lot of time to be made. There are several stages (design, coding, testing, maintenance etc.) to form a product. | ||||||
5. | It is handled by the program managers. | It is handled by product managers. | ||||||
6. | It does not have any resource requirement, it only requires memory space for storing the instructions. | It needs human, technology and time resources to be functional. | ||||||
7. | The main focus of the program is whether is is giving a specific desired output or not. | The main focus of a product is its capability to solve the problem that it was made for. | 8. | There are no concrete guidelines in writing a program. | In case of product, the firm guidelines are followed. | 9. | It may or may not focus on efficiency and cost. | It needs to worry about the cost and efficiency as it would affect the profitability of the enterprise launching the product. |