1. Linux:
Linux是由Linus Torvalds开发的一组类似于Unix的开源操作系统。它是Linux发行版的打包。一些最常用的Linux发行版是Debian,Fedora和Ubuntu。它基本上是用C语言和汇编语言编写的。 Linux中使用的内核是Monolithic内核。 Linux发行版的目标系统是云计算,嵌入式系统,移动设备,个人计算机,服务器,大型计算机和超级计算机。 1991年发布了第一个Linux版本。用于个人计算机的最新Linux版本是5.6(内核)。
2. Genode:
Genode是Genode Labs提供的免费开源操作系统。它由一个微内核抽象层和一个用户空间组件集合组成。它可以用作个人计算机操作系统的基础,也可以用作来宾操作系统的虚拟机监视器。它主要设计用于台式机,嵌入式系统和服务器。 Genode的第一个版本于2008年发布。Genode的最新稳定版本为19.05。
Linux和Genode之间的区别:
LINUX | GENODE |
---|---|
It was developed by Linus Torvalds. | It was developed by Genode Labs. |
It was launched in 1991. | It was launched in 2008. |
Its target system types are embedded systems, mobile devices, personal computers, servers, mainframe computers and supercomputers. | Its target system types are desktops, embedded systems and servers. |
Computer architectures supported by Linux are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, PowerPC and SPARC. | Computer architectures supported by Genode are ARM, RISC-V, IA-32 and x86-64. |
Kernel used in Linux is Monolithic. | Its kernel type is Microkernel or Monolithic kernel. |
Its package management depends on the distribution. | It has custom package management. |
Its native APIs are LINUX/POSIX. | Its native APIs are Genode. |
It has preferred license of GNU GPLv2 (kernel). | It has preferred license of AGPL. |
Its update management depends on the distribution. | It does not have update management. |
It has default GUI ‘on’. | It does not have default GUI ‘on’. |
File systems supported by Linux are ext2, ext3, ext4, btrfs, ReiserFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF and NFS. | File systems supported by Genode are ext2, ext3, FAT32 and ISO9660. |
The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are Mono, Java, Win16 and Win32. | The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are POSIX, Qt, SDL and MirageOS. |