1. 视窗:
Windows 是一组由 Microsoft Incorporation 提供的各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括 Windows NT 和 Windows IoT 作为其家族成员。早些时候,它包括不再使用的 Windows 9x、Windows Mobile 和 Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中最常用的操作系统。 Windows 的第一个版本由 Microsoft 于 1985 年推出。用于个人计算机的 Windows 的最新版本是 Windows 10。
2. 基因:
Genode 是由 Genode Labs 提供的免费开源操作系统。它由一个微内核抽象层和一组用户空间组件组成。它可以用作个人计算机操作系统的基础,也可以用作客户操作系统的虚拟机监视器。它主要是为台式机、嵌入式系统和服务器设计的。 Genode 的第一个版本于 2008 年推出,最新的稳定版本是 19.05。
Windows 和 Genode 的区别:
WINDOWS | GENODE |
---|---|
It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. | It was developed and is owned by Genode Labs. |
It was launched in 1985. | It was launched in 2008. |
Current stable version is Windows 10. | Current stable version is 19.05. |
It is for workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. | Its target system type is desktops, embedded systems and servers. |
Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. | Computer architectures supported are ARM, RISC-V, IA-32 and x86-64. |
Kernel type is Hybrid with modules. | Kernel type is Microkernel or Monolithic kernel. |
Package management is MSI or custom installer. | It has custom package management. |
The native APIs are Win32 and NT API. | The native APIs are Genode. |
Preferred license is Proprietary and Source available. | Preferred license is AGPL. |
Update management is Windows Update. | It does not have update management. |
It has default GUI ‘on’. | It does not have default GUI ‘on’. |
File systems supported are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. | File systems supported are ext2, ext3, FAT32 and ISO9660. |