1.有条款:
拥有子句基本上类似于带有GROUP BY子句的聚合函数。使用HAVING子句代替带有聚合函数的WHERE。而GROUP BY子句将具有相同值的行分组为摘要行。 hading子句与where子句一起使用,以便查找具有特定条件的行。 Haveing子句总是在group By子句之后使用。
SELECT COUNT (SALARIES) AS COUNT_SALARIES, EMPLOYEES
FROM EMPLOYEES
GROUP BY SALARIES
HAVING COUNT(SALARIES) > 1;
2.按条款分组:
GROUP BY子句通常与聚合函数(MAX,SUM,AVG)一起使用,以按一个或多个列对结果进行分组,或者简单地说,我们可以说GROUP BY子句与SELECT语句配合使用以排列所需的数据分成几组。
GROUP BY语句对具有相同值的行进行分组。该语句在where子句之后使用。该语句通常与某些聚合函数(例如SUM,AVG,COUNT atc)一起使用。将结果按一列或多列分组。
SELECT COUNT (SALARIES) AS COUNT_SALARIES, EMPLOYEES
FROM EMPLOYEES
GROUP BY SALARIES;
Haveing子句和Group by子句之间的区别:
S.No. | Having Clause | GroupBy Clause |
---|---|---|
1. | It is used for applying some extra condition to the query. | The groupby clause is used to group the data according to particular column or row. |
2. | Having cannot be used without groupby clause. | groupby can be used without having clause with the select statement. |
3. | The having clause can contain aggregate functions. | It cannot contain aggregate functions. |
4. | It restrict the query output by using some conditions | It groups the output on basis of some rows or columns. |