📜  RIP 和 EIGRP 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-12 10:37:48             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 路由信息协议(RIP):
在 RIP 中,距离矢量路由 (DVR) 协议用于数据/数据包传输。在路由信息协议 (RIP) 中,最大跳数为 15,因为它可以防止从源到目的地的路由循环。使用水平分割、路由中毒和抑制等机制来防止不正确或错误的路由信息。 Sally Floyd 和 Van Jacobson [1994] 建议,如果计时器没有轻微的随机化,计时器就会同步超时。与其他路由协议相比,RIP 性能较差且限制规模,即网络较小。使用 RIP 的主要优点是它使用 UDP(用户数据报协议)。

2. 增强型内部网关协议(EIGRP):
EIGRP 代表允许路由器向同一区域内的相邻路由器共享信息。不需要将整个信息发送到相邻路由器,而是共享所需的信息,这减少了工作量和需要传输的数据量。它由CISCO系统设计,只能在CISCO路由器上使用,但在2013年开源,所以可以在其他路由器上使用。邻居表和拓扑表由 EIGRP 维护。

RIP 和 EIGRP 的区别:

SR.NO RIP EIGRP
1. RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol. EIGRP stands for Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.
2. RIP works on Bellman Ford algorithm. EIGRP works on DUAL(Diffusing Update Algorithm) Algorithm.
3. It is a industry standard dynamic routing protocol. It is a Cisco standard routing protocol.
4. It is basically use for smaller size organization. It is basically use for lager size organization as compared to RIP.
5. RIP is a distance vector protocol. EIGRP is derived from Integrated Gateway Routing Protocol.
6. It allow maximum hop count upto 15. It allow maximum hop count upto 255.
7. It’s administrative distance is 120. It’s administrative distance is 90.
8. It is not a more intelligent dynamic routing protocol. It is a more intelligent routing protocol than RIP.
9. It calculates the metric in terms of Hop Count. It calculates the metric in terms of bandwidth and delay.
10. RIP routing protocol creates two table in the router: Routing Table, and Topology Table. EIGRP routing protocol creates three table In the router: Neighbor Table, Topology Table, and Routing Table.